Learn a Chinese Character - 斩 (zhǎn) - Behead

1. Character Basics (汉字基本信息)

Radical: 车 (The "车" radical, originally related to chariots, here combined with another part to form the meaning of beheading.)

Stroke Count: 8

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation (发音)

Pinyin: zhǎn (Third tone)

3. Meaning (含义)

To behead; to chop off. It refers to the action of cutting off someone's head or an object with a sharp tool.

4. Common Words (常用词汇)

• 斩首 (zhǎn shǒu) - Behead
• 斩草除根 (zhǎn cǎo chú gēn) - Cut the grass and dig up the roots; Get rid of something thoroughly.
• 披荆斩棘 (pī jīng zhǎn jí) - Break through brambles and thorns; Overcome difficulties.

5. Grammar & Usage (语法与用法)

“斩” is a verb, often used in the context of violent or decisive actions. For example, it can be used in the structure "斩 + object". In Chinese grammar, it typically functions as a transitive verb and is used to describe actions like beheading or cutting forcefully.

6. Cultural Background (文化背景)

In ancient Chinese history, beheading was a common form of capital punishment. The character "斩" is often seen in historical records and classical literature. In traditional Chinese culture, the act of beheading carried significant symbolic and legal implications, and this character reflects that part of history.

7. Example Sentence (例句)

8. Memory Tips (记忆技巧)

You can remember "斩" by imagining a sharp blade cutting through an object. The "车" radical might be thought of as a heavy - moving force that helps with the cutting action. To remember this character, picture a powerful cutting scene in your mind, and associate the "车" radical with the force of the cutting movement.