Learn a Chinese Character - 余 (yú) - Surplus; I

1. Character Basics (汉字基本信息)

Radical: 人 (The radical "人" (person), indicating its relation to human - related concepts in some sense.)

Stroke Count: 7 (This character has 7 strokes.)

Character Decomposition: 人 + 禾 (It can be decomposed into "人" (person) and "禾" (grain), which may imply a person having a surplus of grain.)

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation (发音)

Pinyin: yú (The first tone in Chinese Pinyin system.)

3. Meaning (含义)

余 can mean "surplus" or "remainder", also used as a self - reference in ancient Chinese, similar to "I". (In modern Chinese, "余" often refers to what is left over, and in ancient texts, it was a way for the speaker to refer to themselves.)

4. Common Words (常用词汇)

• 余数 (yú shù) - Remainder (In mathematics, the amount left over after division.)
• 其余 (qí yú) - The rest (Refers to the remaining part of a group or set.)
• 余震 (yú zhèn) - Aftershock (Earthquakes that occur after the main earthquake.)

5. Grammar & Usage (语法与用法)

余 can be used as a noun to represent the remaining part, or as a pronoun in archaic language to refer to oneself. (As a noun, it is often used in contexts like describing what is left after a quantity is used or removed. As a pronoun, it was more commonly used in ancient literature.)

6. Cultural Background (文化背景)

In ancient Chinese literature, "余" was frequently used by scholars and poets as a self - reference, showing a sense of elegance and formality. (This usage reflects the traditional Chinese cultural emphasis on etiquette and refined language in written communication.)

7. Example Sentence (例句)

8. Memory Tips (记忆技巧)

想象一个人站在禾苗旁，收获后还有剩余，这样就能记住“余”这个字啦。(Imagine a person standing beside the grain, having a surplus after the harvest. This way, you can remember the character "余".)