Learn a Chinese Character - 延 (yán) - Extend

1. Character Basics (基本信息)

Radical: 廴 (The "walk" radical, often related to movement or extension)

Stroke Count: 6

Character Decomposition: 丿 + 正 + 廴 (It can be thought of as a combination of these parts, with the "廴" suggesting extension)

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation (发音)

Pinyin: yán (Second tone)

3. Meaning (含义)

延 mainly means to extend, prolong, or delay. It can also imply to invite or introduce in some contexts. The character "延" generally conveys the idea of making something last longer or reaching out.

4. Common Words (常用词汇)

• 延长 (yán cháng) - Extend, lengthen
• 延期 (yán qī) - Postpone, delay
• 延伸 (yán shēn) - Stretch, extend

5. Grammar & Usage (语法与用法)

延 is usually used as a verb. It can be followed by nouns such as time, distance, etc. to express the action of extension. For example, "延长时间" (extend the time). In grammar, "延" functions as a transitive verb in many cases.

6. Cultural Background (文化背景)

In Chinese culture, the concept of extension is often related to the continuity of traditions, family lines, and historical development. The use of "延" reflects the Chinese people's emphasis on the long - term and the inheritance of things. Culturally, the idea of "延" is deeply rooted in the Chinese understanding of time and heritage.

7. Example Sentence (例句)

8. Memory Tips (记忆技巧)

You can remember "延" by imagining a path that is being extended. The "廴" part looks like a path that is stretching out. Also, associate it with words like "延长" to strengthen the memory. Visualize the character as an extending path to help remember it more easily.