Chinese Character: 锁 (Suǒ - Lock; Fasten)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 钅 (radical: 钅, related to metal)
笔画数: 12 (12 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从钅，声。“钅”表示与金属有关，“”表读音，本义指加在门窗、器物等开合处或连接处，使人不能随便打开的金属器具。(A pictophonetic character, with "钅" as the semantic part and "" as the phonetic part. "钅" is related to metal, and "" indicates the pronunciation. Its original meaning refers to a metal device added to the opening, closing, or connecting parts of doors, windows, utensils, etc., to prevent them from being easily opened.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Suǒ (third tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“锁”主要有以下含义：1. 名词，指安在门窗、器物等上面使人不能随便打开的器具，如“门锁”“车锁”；2. 动词，指用锁使门、箱子等关住或使铁链拴住，如“锁门”“锁箱子”；3. 比喻约束、封闭，如“锁住内心的情感”。(“锁” mainly has the following meanings: 1. As a noun, it refers to a device installed on doors, windows, utensils, etc., to prevent them from being easily opened, e.g., "门锁" - door lock, "车锁" - bike lock; 2. As a verb, it means to use a lock to close a door, a box, etc., or to fasten with a chain, e.g., "锁门" - lock the door, "锁箱子" - lock the box; 3. Figuratively, it means to restrict or seal, e.g., "锁住内心的情感" - lock away inner emotions.)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 门锁 (mén suǒ) - door lock
- 车锁 (chē suǒ) - bike lock
- 锁门 (suǒ mén) - lock the door
- 锁住 (suǒ zhù) - lock up; fasten
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“锁”可作名词和动词。作名词时，常与量词搭配，如“一把锁”；作动词时，可带宾语，如“锁门”“锁箱子”，也可用于比喻义，如“锁住回忆”。(“锁” can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it is often used with a measure word, e.g., "一把锁" - a lock; as a verb, it can take an object, e.g., "锁门" - lock the door, "锁箱子" - lock the box, and it can also be used figuratively, e.g., "锁住回忆" - lock away memories.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，锁不仅是一种实用器具，还具有象征意义。锁常常与安全、保密相关联，比如古代的宝箱会用精致的锁来保护珍贵物品。同时，“金锁”在一些传统习俗中也有重要地位，如新生儿满月时长辈会送金锁，寓意健康、平安。(在Chinese culture, locks are not only practical utensils but also carry symbolic meanings. Locks are often associated with security and confidentiality. For example, in ancient times, treasure chests were protected with exquisite locks to safeguard precious items. Meanwhile, "gold locks" also hold an important position in some traditional customs. For instance, elders would give gold locks to newborns during the full - moon celebration, symbolizing health and peace.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
出门前请记得锁门。(Chū mén qián qǐng jì de suǒ mén.)
Please remember to lock the door before going out.
他用一把新锁锁住了自行车。(Tā yòng yī bǎ xīn suǒ suǒ zhù le zì xíng chē.)
He locked his bike with a new lock.
那段痛苦回忆被他紧紧地锁在心底。(Nà duàn tòng kǔ de huí yì bèi tā jǐn jǐn de suǒ zài xīn dǐ.)
He locked away those painful memories deep in his heart.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“锁”的部首“钅”，表明它是金属制品。想象生活中常见的门锁、车锁，帮助记忆其名词含义；通过“锁门”“锁住”等动作，记忆其动词含义。(You can associate the radical "钅" in the character "锁", indicating that it is a metal product. Imagine common door locks and bike locks in daily life to help remember its meaning as a noun; remember its meaning as a verb through actions like "锁门" - lock the door and "锁住" - lock up.)