Chinese Character: 所 (Suǒ - Place; Institute; Used with verbs)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 户 (radical: 户, related to door or household)
笔画数: 8 (8 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从户，斤声。“户”表示与doors或households有关，“斤”表读音，本义指伐木声，后引申为处所、机构等意思。(A pictophonetic character, with "户" as the semantic part and "斤" as the phonetic part. "户" is related to doors or households, and "斤" indicates the pronunciation. Its original meaning refers to the sound of felling trees, and later extended to mean place, institute, etc.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Suǒ (third tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“所”主要有以下含义：1. 处所，地方，如“住所”“场所”；2. 机关或其他办事的地方的名称，如“派出所”“研究所”；3. 用在动词前，代表接受动作的事物，如“所见”“所闻”。(“所” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Place, location, e.g., "住所" - residence, "场所" - place; 2. Name of an organization or other office, e.g., "派出所" - police station, "研究所" - research institute; 3. Used before a verb to represent the object of the action, e.g., "所见" - what one sees, "所闻" - what one hears.)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 住所 (zhù suǒ) - residence; dwelling
- 场所 (chǎng suǒ) - place; venue
- 派出所 (pài chū suǒ) - police station
- 研究所 (yán jiū suǒ) - research institute
- 所见所闻 (suǒ jiàn suǒ wén) - what one sees and hears
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“所”在语法上用途多样：1. 作名词时，指处所、机构；2. 作助词时，常与动词搭配，构成“所 + 动词”结构，该结构常作定语或宾语，如“我所知道的事情”“这是大家所关心的问题”。(“所” has various grammatical uses: 1. As a noun, it refers to a place or an organization; 2. As a particle, it is often collocated with a verb to form a "所 + verb" structure, which is often used as an attributive or an object, e.g., "我所知道的事情" - the things I know, "这是大家所关心的问题" - this is the issue that everyone cares about.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，“场所”往往承载着特定的社会功能和文化意义。例如，“祠堂”作为家族祭祀和议事的场所，体现了家族观念和传统文化；“书院”作为古代的教育场所，传承了知识和文化。(在Chinese culture, "场所" often carries specific social functions and cultural significance. For example, "祠堂" - ancestral hall, as a place for family sacrifices and discussions, reflects the concept of family and traditional culture; "书院" - academy, as an ancient educational institution, inherits knowledge and culture.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
这是我的住所。(Zhè shì wǒ de zhù suǒ.)
This is my residence.
派出所的警察帮助了我们。(Pài chū suǒ de jǐng chá bāng zhù le wǒ men.)
The police at the police station helped us.
他把所见所闻都记录下来了。(Tā bǎ suǒ jiàn suǒ wén dōu jì lù xià lái le.)
He recorded everything he saw and heard.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“所”的部首“户”，想象一个门户，门户里面就是一个处所，帮助记忆其“处所”的含义。通过常用词汇如“住所”“派出所”来加深对“所”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "户" in the character "所" and imagine a door. Inside the door is a place, which helps to remember its meaning of "place". Deepen your understanding and memory of "所" through common words such as "住所" and "派出所".)