Chinese Character: 损 (Sǔn - Damage; Lose; Spiteful)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 扌 (radical: 扌, related to hand actions)
笔画数: 10 (10 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从扌，员声。“扌”表示与手部动作有关，“员”表读音，本义指减少、损害。(A pictophonetic character, with "扌" as the semantic part and "员" as the phonetic part. "扌" is related to hand actions, and "员" indicates the pronunciation. Its original meaning is to reduce or damage.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Sǔn (third tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“损”主要有以下含义：1. 减少，如“损益”“损耗”；2. 损害、伤害，如“损害”“损人利己”；3. 用刻薄的话挖苦人，如“损人”。(“损” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Reduce, e.g., "损益" - profit and loss, "损耗" - loss; 2. Damage, harm, e.g., "损害" - damage, "损人利己" - benefit oneself at the expense of others; 3. Sarcasm, e.g., "损人" - make sarcastic remarks.)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 损害 (sǔn hài) - damage; harm
- 损失 (sǔn shī) - loss
- 损耗 (sǔn hào) - wear and tear; loss
- 损人利己 (sǔn rén lì jǐ) - benefit oneself at the expense of others
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“损”常作动词使用，可带宾语，如“损害健康”“损耗资源”。也可用于固定搭配，如“损兵折将”。(“损” is usually used as a verb and can take an object, e.g., "损害健康" - damage health, "损耗资源" - consume resources. It can also be used in fixed collocations, e.g., "损兵折将" - suffer heavy casualties.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，强调“己所不欲，勿施于人”，“损人利己”的行为是不被提倡的。人们倡导互相帮助、共同发展，避免做出损害他人利益的事情。(在Chinese culture, it is emphasized that "do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you". The behavior of "benefiting oneself at the expense of others" is not advocated. People advocate helping each other and developing together, and avoiding actions that harm the interests of others.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
过度使用手机会损害眼睛。(Guò dù shǐ yòng shǒu jī huì sǔn hài yǎn jīng.)
Excessive use of mobile phones can damage your eyes.
这次火灾给公司造成了巨大的损失。(Zhè cì huǒ zāi gěi gōng sī zào chéng le jù dà de sǔn shī.)
This fire caused huge losses to the company.
机器长时间运转会有一定的损耗。(Jī qì zhǎng shí jiān yùn zhuǎn huì yǒu yī dìng de sǔn hào.)
There will be some wear and tear when the machine runs for a long time.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“损”的部首“扌”，想象用手破坏东西，帮助记忆其“损害”的含义。通过常用词汇如“损害”“损失”来加深对“损”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "扌" in the character "损" and imagine destroying something with your hands to help remember its meaning of "damage". Deepen your understanding and memory of "损" through common words such as "损害" and "损失".)