Chinese Character: 孙 (Sūn - Grandchild; Surname)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 子 (radical: 子, related to children)
笔画数: 6 (6 strokes)
结构分解: 繁体为“孫”，是形声字，从子，孫声。简化后“孙”，仍表子孙之意。本义指儿子的儿子，即孙子；也用作姓氏。(The traditional form is “孫”, a pictophonetic character, with "子" as the semantic part and "孫" as the phonetic part. After simplification, “孙” still represents descendants. Its original meaning refers to the son of one's son, i.e., grandson; it is also used as a surname.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Sūn (first tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“孙”主要有以下含义：1. 儿子的儿子，如“孙子”“孙女”；2. 孙子以后的各代，如“曾孙”“玄孙”；3. 姓，中国常见姓氏之一。(“孙” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Son of one's son, e.g., "孙子" - grandson, "孙女" - granddaughter; 2. Generations after grandson, e.g., "曾孙" - great - grandson, "玄孙" - great - great - grandson; 3. A surname, one of the common surnames in China.)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 孙子 (sūn zi) - grandson
- 孙女 (sūn nǚ) - granddaughter
- 曾孙 (zēng sūn) - great -grandson
- 玄孙 (xuán sūn) - great - great -grandson
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“孙”主要作为名词使用，用于表示亲属关系或姓氏。在句子中常作主语、宾语，如“我的孙子很可爱”“孙先生是我的老师”。(“孙” is mainly used as a noun to indicate kinship or a surname. In a sentence, it often serves as the subject or object, e.g., "我的孙子很可爱" - My grandson is very cute, "孙先生是我的老师" - Mr. Sun is my teacher.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“孙”姓是中国常见姓氏之一，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化底蕴。著名的军事家孙武著有《孙子兵法》，对中国乃至世界军事思想产生了深远影响。在传统家族观念中，子孙繁衍被视为家族兴旺的象征。(The surname “孙” is one of the common surnames in China with a long history and rich cultural heritage. Sun Wu, a famous military strategist, wrote "The Art of War", which has had a profound impact on Chinese and even world military thought. In traditional family concepts, the reproduction of descendants is regarded as a symbol of family prosperity.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
爷爷很疼爱他的孙子。(Yé ye hěn téng ài tā de sūn zi.)
Grandpa loves his grandson very much.
她的孙女长得很漂亮。(Tā de sūn nǚ zhǎng de hěn piào liang.)
Her granddaughter is very beautiful.
曾孙的出生给全家带来了欢乐。(Zēng sūn de chū shēng gěi quán jiā dài lái le huān lè.)
The birth of the great - grandson brought joy to the whole family.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“孙”的部首“子”，想象一个小孩子，代表孙子辈。通过常用词汇如“孙子”“孙女”来加深对“孙”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "子" in the character "孙" and imagine a child, representing the grandson generation. Deepen your understanding and memory of "孙" through common words such as "孙子" and "孙女".)