Chinese Character: 碎 (Suì - Broken; Fragmented; Smash)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 石 (radical: 石, related to stones or hard objects)
笔画数: 13 (13 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从石，卒声。“石”表示与石头等坚硬物体有关，“卒”表读音，本义指破碎、破裂。(A pictophonetic character, with "石" as the semantic part and "卒" as the phonetic part. "石" is related to stones or hard objects, and "卒" indicates the pronunciation. Its original meaning is broken or fragmented.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Suì (fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“碎”主要有以下含义：1. 完整的东西破坏成零片或零块，如“破碎”“粉碎”；2. 零星，不完整，如“琐碎”“碎布”；3. 说话唠叨，如“嘴碎”。(“碎” mainly has the following meanings: 1. To break a whole thing into pieces, e.g., "破碎" - broken, "粉碎" - smashed; 2. Fragmented, incomplete, e.g., "琐碎" - trivial, "碎布" - scraps of cloth; 3. Talkative, garrulous, e.g., "嘴碎" - talk too much.)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 破碎 (pò suì) - broken; smashed
- 粉碎 (fěn suì) - crush; shatter
- 琐碎 (suǒ suì) - trivial; trifling
- 嘴碎 (zuǐ suì) - talk too much; garrulous
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“碎”常作形容词，描述物体的状态，如“玻璃碎了”；也可作动词，如“把石头砸碎”。还可用于构成复合词，如“碎末”“碎屑”。(“碎” is often used as an adjective to describe the state of an object, e.g., "玻璃碎了" - The glass is broken; it can also be used as a verb, e.g., "把石头砸碎" - Smash the stone. It can also be used to form compound words, e.g., "碎末" - powder, "碎屑" - debris.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，“碎”有时与不吉利的象征相关，比如在春节等重要节日，人们会避免打破东西，因为“碎”与“岁”谐音，打破东西被认为可能会带来不好的运气。但也有“岁岁平安”的说法，人们会通过说“碎碎（岁岁）平安”来化解打破东西带来的尴尬。(在Chinese culture, "碎" is sometimes associated with bad luck. For example, during important festivals like the Spring Festival, people try to avoid breaking things because "碎" is homophonic with "岁", and breaking things is considered to bring bad luck. However, there is also the saying "岁岁平安", and people will say "碎碎（岁岁）平安" to ease the awkwardness of breaking things.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
不小心把杯子打碎了。(Bù xiǎo xīn bǎ bēi zi dǎ suì le.)
I accidentally broke the cup.
这些琐碎的事情让我很烦恼。(Zhè xiē suǒ suì de shì qíng ràng wǒ hěn fán nǎo.)
These trivial things bother me a lot.
他把敌人的阴谋粉碎了。(Tā bǎ dí rén de yīn móu fěn suì le.)
He shattered the enemy's conspiracy.
她有点嘴碎，总是说个不停。(Tā yǒu diǎn zuǐ suì, zǒng shì shuō gè bù tíng.)
She is a bit garrulous and always talks non - stop.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“碎”的部首“石”，想象石头被打碎成小块的场景，帮助记忆其“破碎”的含义。通过常用词汇如“破碎”“琐碎”来加深对“碎”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "石" in the character "碎" and imagine a scene where a stone is broken into small pieces to help remember its meaning of "broken". Deepen your understanding and memory of "碎" through common words such as "破碎" and "琐碎".)