Chinese Character: 诉 (Sù - Complain; Appeal; Tell)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 讠 (radical: 讠, related to speech)
笔画数: 7 (7 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从讠，斥声。“讠”表示与言语相关，“斥”表读音，本义指告诉、诉说。(A pictophonetic character, with "讠" as the semantic part and "斥" as the phonetic part. "讠" is related to speech, and "斥" indicates the pronunciation. Its original meaning is to tell or complain.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Sù (fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“诉”主要有以下含义：1. 说给人听，倾吐（如“诉说”）；2. 控告（如“诉讼”）；3. 向着、朝着（如“诉苦无门”）。(“诉” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Tell someone, pour out one's heart (e.g., "诉说" - tell); 2. Sue, file a lawsuit (e.g., "诉讼" - lawsuit); 3. Turn to, look for (e.g., "诉苦无门" - have no one to complain to).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 诉说 (sù shuō) - tell; recount
- 诉讼 (sù sòng) - lawsuit; litigation
- 投诉 (tóu sù) - complain; lodge a complaint
- 哭诉 (kū sù) - weep and complain
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“诉”是动词，常与表示对象、内容的词语搭配使用（如“向某人诉说心事”“提起诉讼”）。也可用于被动语态（如“他被投诉了”）。(“诉” is a verb, often used with words indicating the object or content (e.g., "向某人诉说心事" - tell someone one's worries, "提起诉讼" - file a lawsuit). It can also be used in the passive voice (e.g., "他被投诉了" - He was complained about).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国古代，诉讼是解决纠纷的重要方式，但由于法律制度和社会观念的影响，人们往往对诉讼持谨慎态度，认为“无讼”是一种理想的社会状态。随着社会的发展，人们的法律意识逐渐提高，通过诉讼维护自身权益的情况越来越普遍。(In ancient China, lawsuits were an important way to resolve disputes. However, due to the influence of legal systems and social concepts, people were often cautious about lawsuits, considering "no litigation" an ideal social state. With the development of society, people's legal awareness has gradually increased, and it has become more common to safeguard their rights and interests through lawsuits.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
她向朋友诉说了自己的烦恼。(Tā xiàng péng yǒu sù shuō le zì jǐ de fán nǎo.)
She told her friend about her troubles.
这家公司因为侵权被提起诉讼。(Zhè jiā gōng sī yīn wèi qīn quán bèi tí qǐ sù sòng.)
This company was sued for infringement.
顾客向客服投诉了产品的质量问题。(Gù kè xiàng kè fú tóu sù le chǎn pǐn de zhì liàng wèn tí.)
The customer complained to the customer service about the product quality issue.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“诉”的部首“讠”与言语相关，想象一个人在倾诉、控告的场景，帮助记忆其含义。通过常用词汇如“诉说”“诉讼”来加深对“诉”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "讠" in the character "诉" with speech. Imagine a person pouring out their heart or filing a lawsuit to help remember its meaning. Deepen your understanding and memory of "诉" through common words such as "诉说" and "诉讼".)