Chinese Character: 俗 (Sú - Custom; Common; Vulgar)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 亻 (radical: 亻, related to people)
笔画数: 9 (9 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从亻，谷声。表示与人的行为、习惯相关的风俗、习俗等。(A pictophonetic character, with "亻" as the semantic part and "谷" as the phonetic part. It is related to people's behaviors, habits, such as customs and traditions.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Sú (second tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“俗”主要有以下含义：1. 社会上长期形成的风尚、礼节、习惯等（如“风俗”）；2. 大众化的，最通行的，习见的（如“俗语”）；3. 趣味不高的，令人讨厌的（如“俗气”）。(“俗” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Long - established social customs, etiquettes, and habits (e.g., "风俗" - custom); 2. Popular, prevalent, and commonly seen (e.g., "俗语" - common saying); 3. In poor taste and annoying (e.g., "俗气" - vulgar).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 风俗 (fēng sú) - custom; folkway
- 俗语 (sú yǔ) - common saying; proverb
- 俗气 (sú qì) - vulgar; in poor taste
- 通俗 (tōng sú) - popular; easy to understand
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“俗”可作名词，表示风俗、习惯等（如“入乡随俗”）；也可作形容词，表示通俗、俗气等意思（如“这篇文章很通俗”）。(“俗” can be used as a noun, representing customs, habits, etc. (e.g., "入乡随俗" - do as the Romans do); it can also be used as an adjective, meaning popular, vulgar, etc. (e.g., "这篇文章很通俗" - This article is very easy to understand).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
中国地域辽阔，民族众多，各地区、各民族都有自己独特的风俗文化。这些风俗不仅是人们生活方式的体现，也是中华文化的重要组成部分。俗语则是劳动人民在长期生活实践中总结出来的智慧结晶，具有简洁、生动、形象的特点。(China has a vast territory and a large number of ethnic groups. Each region and ethnic group has its own unique customs and cultures. These customs not only reflect people's lifestyles but also are an important part of Chinese culture. Common sayings are the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people summarized in long - term life practice, featuring conciseness, vividness, and imagery.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
每个国家都有自己独特的风俗。(Měi gè guó jiā dōu yǒu zì jǐ dú tè de fēng sú.)
Every country has its own unique customs.
他穿的衣服有点俗气。(Tā chuān de yī fú yǒu diǎn sú qì.)
The clothes he wears are a bit vulgar.
“三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮”是一句很有名的俗语。(“Sān gè chòu pí jiàng, sài guò Zhū gě Liàng” shì yī jù hěn yǒu míng de sú yǔ.)
"Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind" is a very famous common saying.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“俗”的部首“亻”与人类相关，风俗、习惯都是人们在社会生活中形成的。通过常用词汇如“风俗”“俗语”来加深对“俗”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "亻" in the character "俗" with humans. Customs and habits are formed by people in social life. Deepen your understanding and memory of "俗" through common words such as "风俗" and "俗语".)