Chinese Character: 送 (Sòng - Send; Deliver; See Off)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 辶 (radical: 辶, related to movement)
笔画数: 9 (9 strokes)
结构分解: 会意兼形声字。从辶，从关，关亦声。“辶”表示与行走、运送有关，“关”有闭、合之意，可理解为将物品或人从一处送到另一处并“交接”。(A character combining associative and pictophonetic elements. It consists of "辶" and "关", where "关" also serves as the phonetic part. "辶" is related to walking and transportation, and "关" means closing or joining, which can be understood as sending an item or a person from one place to another and making a "handover".)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Sòng (fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“送”主要有以下含义：1. 把东西运去或拿去给人（如“送快递”）；2. 陪着离去的人一起走（如“送朋友”）；3. 赠送（如“送礼物”）；4. 丢掉生命（如“送死”）。(“送” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Transport or take something to someone (e.g., "送快递" - deliver express parcels); 2. Accompany someone who is leaving (e.g., "送朋友" - see a friend off); 3. Give as a gift (e.g., "送礼物" - give a gift); 4. Lose one's life (e.g., "送死" - court death).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 送别 (sòng bié) - see someone off
- 送信 (sòng xìn) - deliver a letter
- 赠送 (zèng sòng) - present as a gift
- 欢送 (huān sòng) - send off with enthusiasm
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“送”是及物动词，后面常接表示人或物的宾语，可用于多种句式，如“送某人某物”（如“我送他一本书”），也可用于被动句（如“快递被送来了”）。(“送” is a transitive verb, often followed by an object representing a person or an item. It can be used in various sentence patterns, such as "送某人某物" (e.g., "我送他一本书" - I give him a book), and can also be used in the passive voice (e.g., "快递被送来了" - The express parcel has been delivered).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，“送”蕴含着深深的情感和礼仪内涵。送别亲友时，人们常以诗词、歌曲等形式表达不舍之情，如李白的《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。赠送礼物也是人际交往中的重要环节，礼物的选择和赠送方式都有一定的讲究，体现着对对方的尊重和祝福。(在Chinese culture, "送" contains profound emotional and ceremonial connotations. When seeing off relatives and friends, people often express their reluctance through poems, songs, etc., such as Li Bai's "Seeing Meng Haoran Off to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Tower". Giving gifts is also an important part of interpersonal communication. The selection and presentation of gifts have certain rules, reflecting respect and blessings for the other party.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
他每天都要送很多快递。(Tā měi tiān dōu yào sòng hěn duō kuài dì.)
He has to deliver many express parcels every day.
明天我要去机场送朋友。(Míng tiān wǒ yào qù jī chǎng sòng péng yǒu.)
I'm going to the airport to see my friend off tomorrow.
她生日的时候，我送了她一束花。(Tā shēng rì de shí hou, wǒ sòng le tā yī shù huā.)
I gave her a bunch of flowers on her birthday.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“送”的部首“辶”与行走、运送有关，想象一个人在路上运送东西或陪着别人离开的场景，帮助记忆其含义。通过常用词汇如“送别”“送信”来加深对“送”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "辶" in the character "送" with walking and transportation. Imagine a person transporting something on the road or accompanying someone leaving to help remember its meaning. Deepen your understanding and memory of "送" through common words such as "送别" and "送信".)