Chinese Character: 诵 (Sòng - Recite; Chant)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 讠 (radical: 讠, related to words)
笔画数: 9 (9 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从讠，甬声。表示与言语有关，本义是朗读、诵读。(A pictophonetic character, with "讠" as the semantic part and "甬" as the phonetic part. It is related to speech, and its original meaning is to recite or chant.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Sòng (fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“诵”主要有以下含义：1. 朗读、诵读（如“诵经”）；2. 背诵（如“诵诗”）；3. 述说、陈述（如“传诵”）。(“诵” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Read aloud, recite (e.g., "诵经" - chant scriptures); 2. Memorize (e.g., "诵诗" - recite poems); 3. Narrate, state (e.g., "传诵" - be widely circulated and told).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 诵读 (sòng dú) - read aloud; recite
- 背诵 (bèi sòng) - memorize; recite from memory
- 传诵 (chuán sòng) - be widely circulated and told
- 吟诵 (yín sòng) - chant; intone
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“诵”是动词，常与表示诗文、经文等内容的宾语搭配使用（如“诵古诗”），也可用于被动语态（如“这首诗被大家传诵”）。(“诵” is a verb, often used with objects representing poems, scriptures, etc. (e.g., "诵古诗" - recite ancient poems), and can also be used in the passive voice (e.g., "这首诗被大家传诵" - This poem is widely circulated and told by everyone).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国古代，诵读经典是学习文化知识和道德修养的重要方式。儒家经典如《论语》《孟子》等，学子们通过反复诵读来理解和传承其中的思想。此外，诗歌创作和诵读也是文人雅士交流的重要活动，许多优秀的诗词通过口口传诵得以流传至今。(In ancient China, reciting classics was an important way to learn cultural knowledge and cultivate moral character. Confucian classics such as "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" were repeatedly recited by students to understand and inherit the thoughts within. In addition, poetry creation and recitation were also important activities for literati and refined scholars to communicate, and many excellent poems have been passed down to this day through oral transmission.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
孩子们每天早上都会诵读古诗。(Hái zi men měi tiān zǎo shàng dōu huì sòng dú gǔ shī.)
The children recite ancient poems every morning.
他能够背诵很多首唐诗。(Tā néng gòu bèi sòng hěn duō shǒu táng shī.)
He can memorize many Tang poems.
雷锋的故事在人民群众中广泛传诵。(Léi Fēng de gù shì zài rén mín qún zhòng zhōng guǎng fàn chuán sòng.)
Lei Feng's stories are widely circulated and told among the people.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“诵”的部首“讠”与言语有关，而“甬”有通道的意思，就像把文字通过嘴巴这个通道读出来。通过常用词汇如“诵读”“背诵”来加深对“诵”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "讠" in the character "诵" with speech, and "甬" means a passage, just like reading words out through the passage of the mouth. Deepen your understanding and memory of "诵" through common words such as "诵读" and "背诵".)