Chinese Character: 松 (Sōng - Pine; Loose)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 木 (radical: 木, related to trees)
笔画数: 8 (8 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从木，公声。本义指松树，后引申出松散、不紧密等义。(A pictophonetic character, with "木" as the semantic part and "公" as the phonetic part. Its original meaning is pine tree, and later it was extended to mean loose, not tight.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Sōng (first tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“松”主要有以下含义：1. 松树，一种常绿乔木（如“松树”）；2. 松散，不紧密（如“松紧”）；3. 使松弛（如“松绑”）；4. 经济宽裕（如“手头松”）。(“松” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Pine tree, an evergreen tree (e.g., "松树" - pine tree); 2. Loose, not tight (e.g., "松紧" - tightness and looseness); 3. Make loose (e.g., "松绑" - untie the ropes); 4. Financially well - off (e.g., "手头松" - have enough money).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 松树 (sōng shù) - pine tree
- 轻松 (qīng sōng) - relaxed; easy
- 松紧 (sōng jǐn) - tightness and looseness
- 松绑 (sōng bǎng) - untie the ropes; liberate
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“松”可作名词，表示松树（如“山上有很多松树”）；作形容词，表示松散、不紧密（如“这根绳子很松”）；作动词，表示使松弛、放开（如“松了一口气”）。(“松” can be used as a noun, representing a pine tree (e.g., "山上有很多松树" - There are many pine trees on the mountain); as an adjective, meaning loose or not tight (e.g., "这根绳子很松" - This rope is very loose); as a verb, meaning to make loose or let go (e.g., "松了一口气" - heave a sigh of relief).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，松树象征着长寿、坚韧和高洁。常与鹤、柏等搭配，寓意延年益寿。许多文人墨客以松树为题材创作诗词画作，赞美其不畏严寒、四季常青的品质。(In Chinese culture, the pine tree symbolizes longevity, perseverance, and nobility. It is often paired with cranes and cypresses, implying a long life. Many literati and artists have created poems and paintings with the pine tree as the theme, praising its qualities of being unafraid of the cold and evergreen throughout the year.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
那座山上有很多高大的松树。(Nà zuò shān shàng yǒu hěn duō gāo dà de sōng shù.)
There are many tall pine trees on that mountain.
完成这项任务后，他感到很轻松。(Wán chéng zhè xiàng rèn wù hòu, tā gǎn dào hěn qīng sōng.)
He felt very relaxed after completing this task.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“松”的部首“木”与树木有关，进而联想到松树。同时，通过“轻松”“松紧”等常用词汇来加深对“松”不同含义的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "木" in the character "松" with trees, and then think of pine trees. At the same time, deepen your understanding and memory of the different meanings of "松" through common words such as "轻松" and "松紧".)