Chinese Character: 斯 (Sī - This; Thus)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 斤 (radical: 斤)
笔画数: 12 (12 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从斤，其声。“斤”表示斧子，有砍削之意，“其”表读音，本义可能与砍削有关，后多用作代词、副词等。(A pictophonetic character, with "斤" as the semantic part and "其" as the phonetic part. "斤" represents an axe, implying cutting. "其" indicates the pronunciation. The original meaning may be related to cutting, and later it is often used as a pronoun or adverb.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Sī (first tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“斯”主要有以下含义：1. 这，这个，这里（如“斯人”）；2. 乃，就（如“有备斯可以无患”）；3. 助词，相当于“之”“的”（如“微斯人，吾谁与归”）。(“斯” mainly has the following meanings: 1. This, this person, here (e.g., "斯人" - this person); 2. Then, just (e.g., "有备斯可以无患" - With preparations, one can avoid disasters); 3. A particle, equivalent to "之" or "的" (e.g., "微斯人，吾谁与归" - If not for this person, who else can I go with?).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 斯文 (sī wén) - gentle; refined; intellectual
- 瓦斯 (wǎ sī) - gas
- 法西斯 (fǎ xī sī) - fascist
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“斯”可作代词，常指代人或事物（如“斯事体大”）；也可作副词，表示承接关系（如“风乍起，斯水涟漪”）；还可作助词，用于句中或句末，起调节音节的作用。(“斯” can be used as a pronoun, often referring to people or things (e.g., "斯事体大" - This matter is of great importance); it can also be used as an adverb, indicating a sequential relationship (e.g., "风乍起，斯水涟漪" - As the wind suddenly rises, the water ripples); it can also be used as a particle, used in the middle or at the end of a sentence to adjust the syllable.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“斯”在古文中使用频繁，常出现在诗词、散文等文学作品中，增添了文字的典雅和庄重感。例如，《论语》中的“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜”，表达了对时光流逝的感慨。(“斯” is frequently used in classical Chinese and often appears in literary works such as poems and essays, adding elegance and solemnity to the text. For example, "逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜" in "The Analects of Confucius" expresses the sentiment of the passing of time.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
斯人已去，风范长存。(Sī rén yǐ qù, fēng fàn cháng cún.)
That person has passed away, but his noble character will always be remembered.
有备斯可以无患。(Yǒu bèi sī kě yǐ wú huàn.)
With preparations, one can avoid disasters.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“斯文”这个词，“斯”在这里给人一种文雅、庄重的感觉，帮助记忆其在古文中的典雅用法。同时，通过“瓦斯”“法西斯”等外来词，记住其作为音译词的用法。(You can associate the word "斯文", where "斯" gives a sense of elegance and solemnity, helping to remember its elegant usage in classical Chinese. At the same time, remember its usage as a transliterated word through foreign words such as "瓦斯" and "法西斯".)