Chinese Character: 思 (Sī - Think; Thought)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 心 (radical: 心)
笔画数: 9 (9 strokes)
结构分解: 会意兼形声字，从心，囟声。心指内心，囟表示脑，古人认为心和脑都与思考有关，所以“思”本义是思考、想。(A compound ideogram and pictophonetic character, with "心" as the semantic part and "囟" as the phonetic part. "心" refers to the heart, and "囟" refers to the brain. In ancient times, people believed that both the heart and the brain were related to thinking, so the original meaning of "思" is to think.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Sī (first tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“思”主要有以下含义：1. 想，考虑，动脑筋（如“思考”）；2. 想念，挂念（如“思乡”）；3. 想法、thoughts（如“心思”）。(“思” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Think, consider, use one's mind (e.g., "思考" - think); 2. Miss, yearn for (e.g., "思乡" - miss one's hometown); 3. Thoughts, ideas (e.g., "心思" - thoughts).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 思考 (sī kǎo) - think; ponder
- 思想 (sī xiǎng) - thought; idea
- 思念 (sī niàn) - miss; yearn for
- 意思 (yì sī) - meaning; idea
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“思”常作动词，可带宾语（如“思考问题”），也可与副词搭配（如“深思熟虑”）。作名词时，表示想法、thoughts（如“他的心思很难猜”）。(“思” is often used as a verb. It can take an object (e.g., "思考问题" - think about a problem), and can also be paired with adverbs (e.g., "深思熟虑" - think deeply and carefully). When used as a noun, it means thoughts or ideas (e.g., "他的心思很难猜" - His thoughts are hard to guess).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，思考和反思被视为重要的品质。儒家强调“吾日三省吾身”，鼓励人们不断反思自己的行为和思想。许多文学作品也以“思”为主题，表达对人生、社会的思考和感悟。(In Chinese culture, thinking and self - reflection are regarded as important qualities. Confucianism emphasizes "I examine myself three times a day", encouraging people to constantly reflect on their actions and thoughts. Many literary works also take "思" as the theme, expressing thoughts and insights on life and society.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
他正在思考如何解决这个问题。(Tā zhèng zài sī kǎo rú hé jiě jué zhè gè wèn tí.)
He is thinking about how to solve this problem.
离开家乡多年，他十分思念亲人。(Lí kāi jiā xiāng duō nián, tā shí fēn sī niàn qīn rén.)
After leaving his hometown for many years, he misses his relatives very much.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“思”的部首“心”和“囟”，表示思考既与心有关，也与脑有关，帮助记忆其“思考”的含义。通过常用词汇如“思考”“思想”来加深对“思”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radicals "心" and "囟" in the character "思", indicating that thinking is related to both the heart and the brain, which helps to remember its meaning of "think". Deepen your understanding and memory of "思" through common words such as "思考" and "思想".)