Chinese Character: 说 (Shuō/Shuì/Yuè - Speak, Persuade, Rejoice)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 讠 (radical: 讠, related to speech)
笔画数: 9 (9 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从讠，兑声。表示与言语相关，有说话、陈述之意，在古文中也有“悦”的通假用法，表示喜悦。(A pictophonetic character, with "讠" as the semantic part and "兑" as the phonetic part. It is related to speech, meaning to speak or state. In ancient Chinese, it was also used as a phonetic loan character for "悦", meaning rejoice.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Shuō（说话）, Shuì（游说）, Yuè（通“悦”） (Shuō (speak), Shuì (persuade), Yuè (rejoice, a variant usage))
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“说”主要有以下含义：1. 用话来表达意思（如“说话”）；2. 解释（如“解说”）；3. 言论、主张（如“学说”）；4. 责备（如“数说”）；5. 在古文中通“悦”，表示喜悦（如“学而时习之，不亦说乎”）。(“说” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Express thoughts with words (e.g., "说话" - speak); 2. Explain (e.g., "解说" - explain); 3. Theory, proposition (e.g., "学说" - theory); 4. Blame (e.g., "数说" - scold); 5. In ancient Chinese, it is a phonetic loan character for "悦", meaning rejoice (e.g., "学而时习之，不亦说乎" - Isn't it a pleasure to study and practice from time to time?).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 说话 (shuō huà) - speak; talk
- 说明 (shuō míng) - explain; illustrate
- 小说 (xiǎo shuō) - novel; fiction
- 说服 (shuō fú) - persuade; convince
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“说”常作动词，可带宾语（如“说汉语”），也可与介词搭配（如“对他说”）。作名词时，表示言论、主张（如“他的说法有道理”）。(“说” is often used as a verb. It can take an object (e.g., "说汉语" - speak Chinese), and can also be paired with prepositions (e.g., "对他说" - say to him). When used as a noun, it means theory or proposition (e.g., "他的说法有道理" - His statement makes sense).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，说话是一门艺术，讲究“言而有信”“三思而后言”。古代的诸子百家都有自己的“学说”，通过著书立说传播思想。同时，“说”在文学作品中也是重要的表达方式，用于塑造人物形象、推动情节发展。(在Chinese文化，说话是一门艺术，讲究“言而有信”“三思而后言”。古代的诸子百家都有自己的“学说”，通过著书立说传播思想。同时，“说”在文学作品中也是重要的表达方式，用于塑造人物形象、推动情节发展。)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
他会说英语。(Tā huì shuō yīng yǔ.)
He can speak English.
请你说明一下原因。(Qǐng nǐ shuō míng yī xià yuán yīn.)
Please explain the reason.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“说”的部首“讠”，表示与言语相关，帮助记忆其基本含义。通过常用词汇如“说话”“说明”来加深对“说”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "讠" in the character "说" with speech, which helps to remember its basic meaning. Deepen your understanding and memory of "说" through common words such as "说话" and "说明".)