Chinese Character: 顺 (Shùn - Smooth, Favorable)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 页 (radical: 页)
笔画数: 9 (9 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从页，川声。页表示人头，有头有尾、依次相连的意思，川表示读音，本义指沿着同一方向，有顺利、顺从之意。(A pictophonetic character, with "页" as the semantic part and "川" as the phonetic part. "页" originally referred to the head, implying a sense of sequence from beginning to end. "川" indicates the pronunciation. The original meaning is to follow the same direction, suggesting smoothness and obedience.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Shùn (fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“顺”主要有以下含义：1. 向着同一个方向，与“逆”相对（如“顺风”）；2. 沿，循（如“顺路”）；3. 依次往后（如“顺延”）；4. 服从，不违背（如“顺从”）；5. 适合，不别扭（如“顺心”）。(“顺” mainly has the following meanings: 1. In the same direction, opposite to "逆" (e.g., "顺风" - with the wind); 2. Along, follow (e.g., "顺路" - on the way); 3. In sequence, postpone (e.g., "顺延" - postpone in order); 4. Obey, not violate (e.g., "顺从" - obey); 5. Suitable, not awkward (e.g., "顺心" - satisfactory).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 顺利 (shùn lì) - smooth; successful
- 顺序 (shùn xù) - order; sequence
- 顺应 (shùn yìng) - comply with; conform to
- 顺手 (shùn shǒu) - conveniently; without difficulty
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“顺”常作动词、形容词和介词。作动词时（如“顺从父母”），表示服从；作形容词时（如“顺利的旅程”），表示顺利；作介词时（如“顺着这条路走”），表示沿着某个方向。(“顺” is often used as a verb, adjective, and preposition. As a verb (e.g., "顺从父母" - obey parents), it means to submit; as an adjective (e.g., "顺利的旅程" - a smooth journey), it means smooth; as a preposition (e.g., "顺着这条路走" - go along this road), it indicates a direction.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，“顺”蕴含着顺应自然、遵循规律、和谐相处的理念。例如，道家倡导“顺其自然”，强调人们应顺应自然规律生活；儒家强调“孝顺”，体现子女对父母的顺从和尊敬。(In Chinese culture, "顺" embodies the concepts of conforming to nature, following rules, and living in harmony. For example, Taoism advocates "顺其自然" (letting nature take its course), emphasizing that people should live in accordance with the laws of nature; Confucianism emphasizes "孝顺" (filial piety), reflecting children's obedience and respect for their parents.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
希望你的工作一切顺利。(Xī wàng nǐ de gōng zuò yī qiè shùn lì.)
I hope everything goes smoothly in your work.
请按照顺序排队。(Qǐng àn zhào shùn xù pái duì.)
Please queue up in order.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“顺”的部首“页”和“川”，“页”代表有序，“川”代表水流的方向，两者结合帮助记忆“顺”有顺着方向、有序的含义。通过常用词汇如“顺利”“顺序”来加深对“顺”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radicals "页" and "川" in the character "顺". "页" represents order, and "川" represents the direction of water flow. Combining the two helps to remember that "顺" means following a direction and being orderly. Deepen your understanding and memory of "顺" through common words such as "顺利" and "顺序".)