Chinese Character: 税 (Shuì - Tax)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 禾 (radical: 禾, related to crops or agriculture)
笔画数: 12 (12 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从禾，兑声。在古代，税最初与农业相关，指按田亩征收的农产品，后泛指国家向企业或个人征收的货币或实物。(A pictophonetic character, with "禾" as the semantic part and "兑" as the phonetic part. In ancient times, "税" was initially related to agriculture, referring to agricultural products levied according to the amount of farmland. Later, it generally referred to the currency or goods levied by the state from enterprises or individuals.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Shuì (fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“税”指国家向企业、集体或个人征收的货币或实物，是国家财政收入的重要来源，用于公共服务、基础设施构造等。(“税” refers to the currency or goods levied by the state from enterprises, collectives, or individuals. It is an important source of national fiscal revenue, used for public services, infrastructure construction, etc.)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 税收 (shuì shōu) - tax revenue
- 税率 (shuì lǜ) - tax rate
- 税务 (shuì wù) - tax affairs
- 纳税 (nà shuì) - pay taxes
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“税”常作名词，可受形容词修饰（如“高额的税”），也可与量词搭配（如“一种税”）。与“纳”“缴”等动词搭配使用，表示履行纳税义务。(“税” is often used as a noun. It can be modified by adjectives (e.g., "高额的税" - high - amount tax) and can also be paired with measure words (e.g., "一种税" - a type of tax). It is often used in combination with verbs such as "纳" (nà) and "缴" (jiǎo) to indicate the fulfillment of tax - paying obligations.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
税收制度在中国有着悠久的历史，可追溯到古代的井田制。税收不仅是国家财政的基础，也反映了社会的经济结构和治理模式。在中国文化中，依法纳税被视为公民的基本义务和社会责任。(The tax system has a long history in China, dating back to the well - field system in ancient times. Taxation is not only the foundation of national finance but also reflects the social economic structure and governance model. In Chinese culture, paying taxes according to the law is regarded as a basic obligation and social responsibility of citizens.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
企业需要按时缴纳税收。(Qǐ yè xū yào àn shí jiǎo nà shuì shōu.)
Enterprises need to pay taxes on time.
不同的商品有不同的税率。(Bù tóng de shāng pǐn yǒu bù tóng de shuì lǜ.)
Different goods have different tax rates.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“税”的部首“禾”，古代税收多与农业收成有关，帮助记忆其起源。通过常用词汇如“税收”“纳税”来加深对“税”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "禾" in the character "税" with the fact that in ancient times, taxes were mostly related to agricultural harvests, which helps to remember its origin. Deepen your understanding and memory of "税" through common words such as "税收" and "纳税".)