Learn a Chinese Character - 谁 (Shéi/Shuí) - Who

1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)

部首: 讠 (radical: 讠, related to speech)

笔画数: 10 (10 strokes)

结构分解: 形声字，从讠，隹声。表示与语言、询问相关，用于疑问，询问人。(A pictophonetic character, with "讠" as the semantic part and "隹" as the phonetic part. It is related to language and inquiry, used in questions to ask about people.)

笔顺:

2. 发音 (Pronunciation)

拼音: Shéi/Shuí (In spoken language, "Shéi" is more commonly used; in formal or literary language, "Shuí" is often used.)

3. 含义 (Meaning)

“谁”是疑问代词，主要用于询问人，可指不确定的人、特定的人或表示反问。(“谁” is an interrogative pronoun, mainly used to ask about people. It can refer to an indefinite person, a specific person, or be used in rhetorical questions.)

4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)

• 谁知道 (shéi zhī dào) - Who knows
• 是谁 (shì shuí) - Who is it
• 谁都 (shéi dōu) - Everyone; Anyone

5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)

“谁”常作主语、宾语或定语。作主语时（如“谁来了？”），作宾语时（如“你在等谁？”），作定语时（如“谁的书？”）。(“谁” is often used as a subject, object, or attributive. As a subject (e.g., "谁来了？" - Who is coming?), as an object (e.g., "你在等谁？" - Who are you waiting for?), as an attributive (e.g., "谁的书？" - Whose book?).)

6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)

在汉语交流中，“谁”是一个非常常用的疑问词，用于日常的询问、确认等场景。不同的语境和语调可以使“谁”表达不同的语气和情感，如好奇、惊讶、怀疑等。(在中文交流中，“谁”是一个非常常用的疑问词，用于日常的询问、确认等场景。不同的语境和语调可以使“谁”表达不同的语气和情感，如好奇、惊讶、怀疑等。)

7. 例句 (Example Sentence)

8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)

可以联想“谁”的部首“讠”，表示与语言相关，人们通常用语言来询问“谁”。通过常用词汇如“谁知道”“是谁”来加深对“谁”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "讠" in the character "谁" with language, as people usually use language to ask "who". Deepen your understanding and memory of "谁" through common words such as "谁知道" and "是谁".)