Chinese Character: 霜 (Shuāng - Frost)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 雨 (radical: 雨)
笔画数: 17 (17 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从雨，相声。表示与天气现象有关，本义是气温降到零摄氏度以下时，近地面空气中水汽的白色结晶。(A pictophonetic character, with "雨" as the semantic part and "相" as the phonetic part. It is related to weather phenomena. The original meaning is the white crystals of water vapor in the near - ground air when the temperature drops below zero degrees Celsius.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Shuāng (first tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“霜”主要有以下含义：1. 接近地面的水汽遇冷在物体表面凝结成的白色冰晶（如“下霜了”）；2. 像霜的东西（如“糖霜”）；3. 比喻白色（如“霜发”）。(“霜” mainly has the following meanings: 1. White ice crystals formed on the surface of objects when near - ground water vapor cools down (e.g., "下霜了" - It's frosty); 2. Something resembling frost (e.g., "糖霜" - icing sugar); 3. A metaphor for white (e.g., "霜发" - white hair).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 霜降 (shuāng jiàng) - Frost's Descent (one of the 24 solar terms)
- 霜期 (shuāng qī) - frost season
- 霜花 (shuāng huā) - frost flower
- 霜刃 (shuāng rèn) - sharp blade
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“霜”常作名词，可受形容词修饰（如“薄薄的霜”），也可与量词搭配（如“一层霜”）。(“霜” is often used as a noun. It can be modified by adjectives (e.g., "薄薄的霜" - a thin layer of frost) and can also be paired with measure words (e.g., "一层霜" - a layer of frost).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，“霜”常常带有清冷、高洁、衰老等象征意义。如唐诗中常用“霜”来描绘秋天的萧瑟景象，或借“霜发”表达岁月流逝、人生易老的感慨。此外，“霜降”是二十四节气之一，标志着秋季向冬季的过渡。(在Chinese culture, "霜" often symbolizes coldness, purity, and aging. For example, in Tang poems, "霜" is often used to depict the desolate scene of autumn, or "霜发" is used to express the sigh of the passage of time and the impermanence of life. In addition, "霜降" (Frost's Descent) is one of the 24 solar terms, marking the transition from autumn to winter.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
清晨，草地上覆盖着一层薄薄的霜。(Qīng chén, cǎo dì shàng fù gài zhe yī céng báo báo de shuāng.)
In the morning, the grass was covered with a thin layer of frost.
他的两鬓已经泛起了霜。(Tā de liǎng bìn yǐ jīng fàn qǐ le shuāng.)
His temples have turned white.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“霜”的部首“雨”，说明它与天气有关，而“相”可帮助记忆读音。通过常见词汇如“霜降”“霜花”来加深对“霜”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "雨" in the character "霜" with weather, and "相" can help you remember the pronunciation. Deepen your understanding and memory of "霜" through common words such as "霜降" and "霜花".)