Chinese Character: 舒 (Shū - Comfortable, Relaxed)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 舌 (radical: 舌)
笔画数: 12 (12 strokes)
结构分解: 左右结构，从舍从予。有舍弃、给予之意，引申为舒展、舒畅。 (Left-right structure, composed of "舍" and "予". It originally means to give up and give, later extended to mean stretch and comfortable.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Shū (first tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
舒作形容词时，表示舒适、畅快（如“舒服”）；作动词时，表示伸展、展开（如“舒展”）。 (As an adjective, "舒" means comfortable and carefree (e.g., "舒服"); as a verb, it means to stretch and unfold (e.g., "舒展").)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 舒服 (shū fu) - comfortable
- 舒展 (shū zhǎn) - stretch, unfold
- 舒心 (shū xīn) - be gratified
- 舒缓 (shū huǎn) - slow and relaxed
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
作形容词时，可受副词修饰（如“很舒服”），常作谓语（如“这里很舒服”）；作动词时，可带宾语（如“舒展身体”）。 (As an adjective, it can be modified by adverbs (e.g., "很舒服") and often serves as a predicate (e.g., "这里很舒服"); as a verb, it can take an object (e.g., "舒展身体").)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，“舒”所代表的舒适、自在的状态是人们追求的生活境界。例如，传统的中式家居设计注重营造舒适氛围，让人在其中感到身心舒畅。在文学作品中，也常常用“舒”来描绘美好的心境和自然景色。 (In Chinese culture, the state of comfort and ease represented by "舒" is the realm of life that people pursue. For example, traditional Chinese home design focuses on creating a comfortable atmosphere, making people feel relaxed and comfortable. In literary works, "舒" is also often used to describe a beautiful state of mind and natural scenery.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
躺在柔软的沙发上，我感到很舒服。(Tǎng zài róu ruǎn de shā fā shàng, wǒ gǎn dào hěn shū fu.)
Lying on the soft sofa, I feel very comfortable.
她舒展了一下身体，准备开始新的一天。(Tā shū zhǎn le yī xià shēn tǐ, zhǔn bèi kāi shǐ xīn de yī tiān.)
She stretched her body and prepared to start a new day.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“舒”字由“舍”和“予”组成，当我们舍得给予时，内心会感到舒畅。通过这个联想，能帮助记住“舒”的含义和读音。 (You can associate the character "舒" with its components "舍" and "予". When we are willing to give, we will feel comfortable in our hearts. This association can help you remember the meaning and pronunciation of "舒".)