Learn a Chinese Character - 受 (Shòu)

1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)

部首: 又 (radical: 又 (hand))

笔画数: 8 (8 strokes)

结构分解: 会意字，从爪从冖从又，像上下两手传递东西之形，本义为接受（如"受贿"），也可表示遭受（如"受苦"） (compound ideograph, resembling two hands passing something, originally meaning to receive (e.g., "accept bribes"), also can mean to suffer (e.g., "suffer hardship"))

笔顺:

2. 发音 (Pronunciation)

拼音: Shòu (fourth tone)

3. 含义 (Meaning)

受作动词时，可表示接受（如"接受礼物"）、遭受（如"受伤害"）、忍受（如"受不了"） (As a verb, it can mean to receive (e.g., "receive a gift"), to suffer (e.g., "be injured"), to endure (e.g., "can't stand"))

4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)

接受 (jiē shòu) - accept
受害 (shòu hài) - suffer harm
受益 (shòu yì) - benefit
忍受 (rěn shòu) - endure

5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)

作动词时，常与"到"搭配（如"受到表扬"），可接名词作宾语（如"接受建议"），也可用于被动句（如"他受到了批评"） (As a verb, it is often paired with "到" (e.g., "receive praise"), can take a noun as an object (e.g., "accept a suggestion"), and can be used in passive sentences (e.g., "He was criticized"))

6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)

在中国文化中，"受"体现了人际交往中的给予与接受关系，也反映了人们对苦难和恩惠的态度。例如，"受人滴水之恩，当涌泉相报"强调了感恩的重要性 (In Chinese culture, "受" reflects the relationship of giving and receiving in interpersonal communication, and also shows people's attitude towards hardships and favors. For example, "When you receive a drop of kindness, you should return a gushing spring" emphasizes the importance of gratitude)

7. 例句 (Example Sentence)

他接受了朋友的邀请。(Tā jiē shòu le péng yǒu de yāo qǐng.)
He accepted his friend's invitation.

这个地区的人们受到了洪水的影响。(Zhè gè dì qū de rén men shòu dào le hóng shuǐ de yǐng xiǎng.)
The people in this area were affected by the flood.

8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)

可以想象上下两只手在传递东西，这就是"受"的本义——接受。通过这个形象的画面，就能轻松记住"受"的含义和读音 (You can imagine two hands passing something, which is the original meaning of "受" - to receive. With this vivid image, you can easily remember the meaning and pronunciation of "受")