Chinese Character: 始 (Shǐ - Begin/Start)
部首: 女(女字旁) (radical: woman)
笔画数: 8 (8 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字,从女(与女性、初始相关)、台(tái,表音),本义指开始(如"起始") (ideogram with "女" (woman) as radical and "台" indicating pronunciation, originally meaning begin (e.g., "start"))
笔顺:
拼音: Shǐ (third tone)
始作动词时指开始(如"开始学习");作副词时指始终(如"始终如一") (Verb: begin (e.g., "start learning"); Adverb: always (e.g., "consistent from start to end"))
作动词时接宾语(如"开始计划");作副词修饰动词(如"始终坚持");常与"开""终"等词搭配(如"开始""始终") (Verb: followed by object (e.g., "start planning"); Adverb: modifies verbs (e.g., "always persist"); often paired with "开/终" (e.g., "start/from beginning to end"))
中国文化强调"慎始"(谨慎对待开始),如《礼记》"慎始而敬终",认为好的开端是成功的基础;"始终"体现对过程完整性的重视(如"善始善终") (Chinese culture emphasizes "慎始" (prudence at the beginning), e.g., "Be cautious at the start and respectful till the end" from The Book of Rites, viewing a good beginning as the foundation of success. "始终" reflects the value of process completeness (e.g., "start well and end well"))
我们开始上课吧。(Wǒ men kāi shǐ shàng kè ba.)
Let's start the class.
他始终保持微笑。(Tā shǐ zhōng bǎo chí wēi xiào.)
He always keeps smiling.
"始"由"女"(女性)和"台"组成,想象古代女子开始操持家务的场景,通过"女+台=开始"的画面轻松记住"始"的含义 ("始" is composed of "女" (woman) and "台". Imagine an ancient woman starting to manage household chores, associating "woman + platform" to remember the meaning of "始")