Chinese Character: 绳 (Shéng - Rope/Cord)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 纟（绞丝旁） (radical: silk)
笔画数: 11 (11 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从纟（与丝线相关）、黾（mǐn，表音），本义指用丝、麻等搓成的细长条状物（如"绳子"） (ideogram with "纟" (silk) as radical and "黾" indicating pronunciation, originally meaning a long thin object made of silk/linen (e.g., "rope"))
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Shéng (second tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
绳指用丝、麻等搓成的细长条状物（如"绳子"），或引申为标准（如"准绳"） (Rope: long thin object made of silk/linen (e.g., "rope"); Criterion: standard (e.g., "guideline"))
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 绳子 (shéng zi) - rope
- 绳索 (shéng suǒ) - cord
- 跳绳 (tiào shéng) - jump rope
- 准绳 (zhǔn shéng) - criterion
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
作名词时表具体的绳状物（如"粗绳"）或抽象标准（如"行为准绳"）；常与量词"根"搭配（如"一根绳子"） (Noun: concrete rope (e.g., "thick rope") or abstract standard (e.g., "behavior guideline"); often paired with measure word "根" (e.g., "a rope"))
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
古代"绳"是重要生产工具（如结绳记事），《周易》记载"上古结绳而治"；现代"准绳"引申为衡量标准（如"法律准绳"），体现从实物工具到抽象概念的文化演变 (In ancient times, "绳" (rope) was a key tool (e.g., knotting for records), as mentioned in The Book of Changes: "Ancient people used knots for governance". Modern "准绳" (guideline) extends to measurement standards (e.g., "legal criteria"), showing cultural evolution from physical tools to abstract concepts)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
他用绳子把箱子捆紧。(Tā yòng shéng zi bǎ xiāng zi kǔn jǐn.)
He tied the box tightly with a rope.
法律是我们行为的准绳。(Fǎ lǜ shì wǒ men xíng wéi de zhǔn shéng.)
Law is the criterion for our behavior.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
"绳"由"纟"（丝线）和"黾"（古指青蛙，此处表音）组成，想象用丝线搓成绳子的过程，通过"丝线+声音"的关联轻松记住"绳子"的核心含义 ("绳" is composed of "纟" (silk) and "黾" (phonetic component). Imagine twisting silk into a rope, associating "silk + sound" to remember the core meaning "rope")