Learn a Chinese Character - 胜 (Shèng)

1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)

部首: 力（力字旁） (radical: strength)

笔画数: 9 (9 strokes)

结构分解: 形声字，从力（与力量相关）、生（shēng，表音），本义指力量超过对方（如"胜利"） (ideogram with "力" (strength) as radical and "生" indicating pronunciation, originally meaning to overcome with strength (e.g., "victory"))

笔顺:

2. 发音 (Pronunciation)

拼音: Shèng (fourth tone)

3. 含义 (Meaning)

胜指在竞争中超过对方（如"胜利"），或能力足以承担（如"胜任"），也可指优美的（如"胜地"） (Victory: overcome in competition (e.g., "win"); Competent: capable of (e.g., "be competent"); Scenic: beautiful (e.g., "scenic spot"))

4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)

胜利 (shèng lì) - victory
胜任 (shèng rèn) - be competent
胜负 (shèng fù) - win or lose
优胜 (yōu shèng) - superior

5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)

作动词时表战胜（如"胜敌"）；作形容词时表优越（如"胜地"）；作动词时可接宾语（如"胜任工作"） (Verb: overcome (e.g., "defeat enemy"); Adjective: superior (e.g., "scenic spot"); Transitive verb: capable of (e.g., "be competent for work"))

6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)

古代"胜"与战争、竞技密切相关（如《孙子兵法》"百战百胜"）；现代扩展为能力超越（如"胜任岗位"），体现从武力竞争到能力竞争的文化演变 (In ancient times, "胜" (victory) was closely related to war and competition (e.g., "win every battle" from The Art of War). Modern usage extends to capability (e.g., "be competent for a post"), reflecting cultural evolution from physical to ability-based competition)

7. 例句 (Example Sentence)

我们队在比赛中取得了胜利。(Wǒ men duì zài bǐ sài zhōng qǔ de le shèng lì.)
Our team won the competition.

他经验丰富，完全能胜任这个职位。(Tā jīng yàn fēng fù, wán quán néng shèng rèn zhè ge zhí wèi.)
He is experienced and fully competent for this position.

8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)

"胜"由"力"（力量）和"生"（产生）组成，想象用力量产生胜利的结果，通过"力量+产生"的关联轻松记住"胜利、胜任"的核心含义 ("胜" is composed of "力" (strength) and "生" (generate). Imagine using strength to generate victory, associating "strength + generate" to remember the core meaning "victory/competent")