Chinese Character: 渗 (Shèn - Seep/Percolate)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 氵（三点水） (radical: water)
笔画数: 11 (11 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从水（氵，与液体相关）、参（cān，表音），本义指液体缓慢透过孔隙（如"渗水"），后引申为逐渐进入（如"渗透"） (ideogram with "氵" (water) as radical and "参" indicating pronunciation, originally meaning liquid seeping through pores (e.g., "seep water"), extended to gradual penetration (e.g., "penetrate"))
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Shèn (fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
渗指液体缓慢透过孔隙（如"雨水渗进土壤"），或比喻某种事物逐渐进入其他领域（如"文化渗透"） (Seep: liquid passing through pores slowly (e.g., "rain seeping into soil"); Penetrate: gradual entry of something into another field (e.g., "cultural penetration"))
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 渗透 (shèn tòu) - penetrate
- 渗水 (shèn shuǐ) - seep water
- 渗流 (shèn liú) - percolation
- 渗漏 (shèn lòu) - leak
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
作动词时可带宾语（如"水渗进墙壁"），常与"透""漏"等词组合（如"渗透""渗漏"） (Verb: followed by object (e.g., "water seeps into the wall"); often combined with "透/漏" (e.g., "penetrate", "leak"))
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
生活中"渗"与建筑防水（如"屋顶渗水"）、农业灌溉（如"土壤渗流"）密切相关；现代语境中"渗透"常指信息/文化的传播（如"网络文化渗透"），体现语言从具体到抽象的演变 (In daily life, "渗" relates to waterproofing (e.g., "roof seepage") and irrigation (e.g., "soil percolation"). Modern "渗透" (penetrate) refers to information/culture spread (e.g., "internet culture penetration"), showing linguistic evolution from concrete to abstract)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
雨水从裂缝中渗进了地下室。(Yǔ shuǐ cóng liè fèng zhōng shèn jìn le dì xià shì.)
Rainwater seeped into the basement through the cracks.
新技术正在逐渐渗透传统制造业。(Xīn jì shù zhèng zài zhú jiàn shèn tòu chuán tǒng zhì zào yè.)
New technologies are gradually penetrating traditional manufacturing industries.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
"渗"由"氵"（水）和"参"（参与）组成，想象水参与了"渗透"的过程，通过"水+参与"的画面轻松记住"液体缓慢透过"的核心含义 ("渗" is composed of "氵" (water) and "参" (participate). Imagine water participating in the "seeping" process, associating "water + participation" to remember the core meaning "liquid seeping slowly")