Learn a Chinese Character - 婶 (Shěn) - Aunt

Chinese Character: 婶 (Shěn - Aunt)

1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)

部首: 女（女字旁） (radical: female)

笔画数: 11 (11 strokes)

结构分解: 形声字，从女（与女性相关）、审（shěn，表音），本义指父亲弟弟的妻子（如"叔叔的妻子称婶"），也泛指与父母同辈的女性亲属（如"张婶"） (ideogram with "女" (female) as radical and "审" indicating pronunciation, originally meaning wife of father's younger brother (e.g., "aunt"), extended to female relatives of parental generation (e.g., "Aunt Zhang"))

笔顺:

Stroke Order Animation

2. 发音 (Pronunciation)

拼音: Shěn (third tone)

3. 含义 (Meaning)

婶指父亲弟弟的妻子（如"小婶"），或对非亲属但年龄相近的女性长辈的尊称（如"王婶"） (Aunt: wife of father's younger brother (e.g., "young aunt"); Respectful title: female elder (e.g., "Aunt Wang"))

4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)

5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)

作称谓名词时可单独使用（如"婶来了"），或与姓氏/亲属词组合（如"李婶""婶母"） (Noun: used alone (e.g., "Aunt is here"); combined with surname/kinship terms (e.g., "Aunt Li", "paternal aunt"))

6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)

中国传统家族文化中，"婶"体现了亲属关系的细致划分（与"伯母"区分父系兄弟的长幼）；现代社会中，"婶"也用于非亲属的亲切称呼（如邻居长辈），反映人际称谓的灵活性 (In traditional family culture, "婶" (aunt) reflects detailed kinship division (distinguishing from "伯母" (elder uncle's wife)). Modern usage extends to non-relatives (e.g., neighbor elders), showing flexibility in social titles)

7. 例句 (Example Sentence)

我婶做的红烧肉特别香。(Wǒ shěn zuò de hóng shāo ròu tè bié xiāng.)
My aunt makes delicious braised pork.

张婶经常帮我们照顾小孩。(Zhāng shěn jīng cháng bāng wǒ men zhào gù xiǎo hái.)
Aunt Zhang often helps us take care of the kids.

8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)

"婶"由"女"（女性）和"审"（审查）组成，想象过去家族中叔叔的妻子需要被家庭"审查"认可，通过"女性+认可"的关联轻松记住"婶"的亲属含义 ("婶" is composed of "女" (female) and "审" (examine). Imagine a wife of father's brother being "examined" by the family, associating "female + approval" to remember the kinship meaning)

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