Chinese Character: 审 (Shěn - Examine/Review)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 宀（宝盖头） (radical: house)
笔画数: 8 (8 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从宀（房屋，与场所相关）、申（shēn，表音兼表意，有陈述之意），本义指在屋内详细询问、核查（如"审问"） (ideogram with "宀" (house) as radical and "申" indicating pronunciation/meaning, originally meaning detailed inquiry in a house (e.g., "interrogate"))
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Shěn (third tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
审指详细询问（如"审问"）、检查核对（如"审查"）、慎重（如"审慎"） (Inquire: detailed questioning (e.g., "interrogate"); Check: verify (e.g., "examine"); Prudent: careful (e.g., "prudent"))
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 审查 (shěn chá) - examine
- 审核 (shěn hé) - review
- 审问 (shěn wèn) - interrogate
- 审慎 (shěn shèn) - prudent
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
作动词时可带宾语（如"审查文件"）；常与"查""核"等词组合（如"审查""审核"） (Verb: followed by object (e.g., "examine documents"); often combined with "查/核" (e.g., "examine", "review"))
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
古代"审"与司法密切相关（如"升堂审案"），体现对事实的严谨态度；现代"审查"广泛用于行政、学术等领域（如"论文审查"），反映社会对规范和质量的重视 (In ancient times, "审" was closely related to justice (e.g., "trial in court"), reflecting rigor. Modern "审查" (examine) is used in administration/academia (e.g., "paper review"), showing emphasis on norms and quality)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
警方正在审问嫌疑人。(Jǐng fāng zhèng zài shěn wèn xián yí rén.)
The police are interrogating the suspect.
这份报告需要仔细审查。(Zhè fèn bào gào xū yào zǐ xì shěn chá.)
This report needs to be carefully examined.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
"审"由"宀"（房屋）和"申"（陈述）组成，想象在屋内详细询问当事人陈述，轻松记住"审查、审问"的核心含义 ("审" is composed of "宀" (house) and "申" (statement). Imagine detailed questioning of a person's statement in a house to remember the core meaning "examine/interrogate")