Chinese Character: 伤 (Shāng - Injury/Hurt)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 亻（单人旁） (radical: person)
笔画数: 6 (6 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从人（亻，与人体相关）、昜（yáng，表音），本义指身体受创，后引申为心理伤害 (ideogram with "亻" (person) as radical and "昜" indicating pronunciation, originally meaning physical injury, extended to emotional hurt)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Shāng (first tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
伤指身体受到的损伤（如"外伤"），或心理上的痛苦（如"伤心"） (Physical injury (e.g., "external wound") or emotional pain (e.g., "heartbroken"))
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 受伤 (shòu shāng) - get injured
- 伤心 (shāng xīn) - heartbroken
- 伤口 (shāng kǒu) - wound
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
作名词时表具体损伤（如"一处伤"）；作动词时表使受伤（如"摔伤"） (Noun: specific injury (e.g., "a wound"); Verb: to injure (e.g., "fall and get hurt"))
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
中医理论中"伤"与"病"有别，"伤"多指外力导致的急性损伤，体现对身体状态的细致区分；文学中常用"伤心"表达情感创伤，如"伤心欲绝" (In traditional Chinese medicine, "伤" (injury) is distinct from "病" (illness), referring to acute damage from external forces. In literature, "伤心" (heartbroken) is used to describe emotional trauma, e.g., "extremely heartbroken")
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
他在跑步时不小心摔倒，膝盖受伤了。(Tā zài pǎo bù shí bù xiǎo xīn shuāi dǎo, xī gài shòu shāng le.)
He accidentally fell while running and hurt his knee.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
"伤"由"亻"（人）和"昜"组成，想象一个人因意外身体受创（亻），发音"Shāng"对应"受伤"，容易记住其核心含义 ("伤" is composed of "亻" (person) and "昜". Imagine a person getting physically hurt, with pronunciation "Shāng" matching "injury", making it easy to remember)