Learn a Chinese Character - 陕 (Shǎn) - Shaanxi (Province)

Chinese Character: 陕 (Shǎn - Shaanxi (Province))

1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)

部首: 阝（双耳旁） (radical: ear-shaped hill)

笔画数: 8 (8 strokes)

结构分解: 形声字，从阜（阝，与地形相关）、夾（jiā，表音），本义指狭窄的高地，后为陕西省简称 (ideogram with "阝" (hill) as radical and "夾" indicating pronunciation, originally meaning narrow highland, now abbreviation for Shaanxi Province)

笔顺:

Stroke Order Animation

2. 发音 (Pronunciation)

拼音: Shǎn (third tone)

3. 含义 (Meaning)

陕是陕西省的简称，也指狭窄的地形（本义） (Abbreviation for Shaanxi Province; originally refers to narrow highland)

4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)

5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)

主要作地名简称（如"陕西省"），也可用于描述地形（如"陕地"） (Primarily used as abbreviation for Shaanxi Province; also describes narrow highland)

6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)

陕西是中华文明发源地之一，"陕"作为简称源于周代"陕原"（今河南陕县），以陕原为界分"陕西"（西）和"陕东"（东） (Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The abbreviation "陕" comes from "陕原" (present-day Shanxian, Henan) in the Zhou Dynasty, dividing "Shaanxi" (west) and "Shandong" (east))

7. 例句 (Example Sentence)

西安是陕西省的省会。(Xī ān shì Shǎn xī shěng de shěng huì.)
Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province.

8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)

"阝"表示与地形相关（如山脉、高地），"夾"提示发音为Shǎn，组合起来容易记住"陕"是陕西省的简称 ("阝" indicates terrain-related (e.g., mountains), "夾" hints at the pronunciation "Shǎn", making it easy to remember "陕" is the abbreviation for Shaanxi Province)

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