Chinese Character: 闪 (Shǎn - Flash/Dodge)
1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)
部首: 门（门字框） (radical: door)
笔画数: 5 (5 strokes)
结构分解: 会意字，门（门框） + 人（人从门中快速进出），表示突然快速的动作 (ideogram combining "门" (door) and "人" (person), meaning a sudden quick movement)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Shǎn (third tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
闪指快速出现或移动，如光线突然出现（闪电），或身体快速避开（闪身） (To flash (sudden light) or dodge (quick movement to avoid))
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 闪电 (shǎn diàn) - lightning
- 闪身 (shǎn shēn) - dodge
- 闪烁 (shǎn shuò) - flicker
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
作动词时表快速动作（如"闪过"）；作名词时表短暂的光（如"一道闪"） (As a verb: quick action (e.g., "flash past"); as a noun: brief light (e.g., "a flash"))
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
古代"闪"与自然现象（闪电）和日常动作（躲闪）密切相关，体现汉字"观物取象"的造字逻辑 (In ancient times, "闪" was closely related to natural phenomena (lightning) and daily actions (dodging), reflecting the Chinese character's logic of "observing objects to create images")
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
闪电照亮了夜空，我赶紧闪身躲到树下。(Shǎn diàn zhào liàng le yè kōng, wǒ gǎn jǐn shǎn shēn duǒ dào shù xià.)
The lightning lit up the night sky, and I quickly dodged under a tree.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
"闪"由"门"和"人"组成，想象一个人快速从门里闪过，就能记住"闪"是"快速移动"或"突然出现"的意思 ("闪" is composed of "门" (door) and "人" (person). Imagine someone quickly passing through a door to remember "闪" means "quick movement" or "sudden appearance")