Learn a Chinese Character - 傻 (Shǎ) - Silly/Foolish

1. 基本特征 (Character Basics)

部首: 亻（单人旁） (radical: person)

笔画数: 13 (13 strokes)

结构分解: 亻（与人相关） + 囟（xìn，表头部） + 乂（yì，表错误），会意人头脑不清晰 (composed of "亻" (person), "囟" (head), and "乂" (error), ideogram for mental confusion)

笔顺:

2. 发音 (Pronunciation)

拼音: Shǎ (third tone)

3. 含义 (Meaning)

傻指智力或行为表现出不聪明、不明事理的状态 (Silly refers to a state of lacking intelligence or behaving unreasonably)

4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)

• 傻瓜 (shǎ guā) - fool
• 傻笑 (shǎ xiào) - giggle foolishly
• 犯傻 (fàn shǎ) - act stupidly

5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)

作形容词时描述状态（如"他很傻"）；可与副词搭配（如"有点傻"） (As an adjective: describe a state (e.g., "He is silly"); often paired with adverbs (e.g., "a bit silly"))

6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)

中文中"傻"常带亲昵色彩（如"小傻瓜"），与"笨"侧重能力不足不同，更强调行为上的天真或无逻辑 (In Chinese, "傻" often has an affectionate connotation (e.g., "little fool"), differing from "笨" (stupid) which focuses on lack of ability, emphasizing naive or illogical behavior)

7. 例句 (Example Sentence)

8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)

"亻"表示与人相关，"囟"是头部的象形，"乂"像错误符号，组合起来就是"人脑袋里有错误"，容易记住"傻"指不聪明的状态 ("亻" indicates person, "囟" resembles the head, "乂" symbolizes error, combining to mean "errors in the head" for easy memorization of "silly")