Chinese Character: 权 (Quán - Power; Right)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 木 (Radical: 木, related to wood)
笔画数: 6 (Number of strokes: 6)
结构分解: 形声字，从木（与木相关，本义指秤砣），雚声（简化为又，表音）。本义指秤砣（如“权衡”表示称量），引申为权力（支配力）、权利（应享有的利益）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "木" (wood radical) and "雚" (phonetic component). Originally means a steelyard weight (e.g., "权衡" - balance), extended to power (authority) or right (entitlement).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Quán (Second tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“权”主要表示：
1. 名词：权力（支配他人或事务的能力，如“政权”指国家统治权）；
2. 名词：权利（法律或道德赋予的利益，如“人权”指人的基本权利）；
3. 动词：权衡（比较利弊，如“权衡利弊”指分析选择）。("权" mainly means:
1. Noun: Power (authority to control, e.g., "政权" - political power).
2. Noun: Right (entitlement, e.g., "人权" - human rights).
3. Verb: Weigh (compare, e.g., "权衡利弊" - weigh pros and cons).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 权力 (quán lì) Power
- 权利 (quán lì) Right
- 权威 (quán wēi) Authority
- 权衡 (quán héng) Weigh
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“权”作名词时（如“权力”），常与“力”“利”搭配（如“权力”“权利”）；作动词时（如“权衡”），可带宾语（如“权衡选项”）或补语（如“权衡再三”）；现代口语中可作形容词（如“权威”指具有公信力的）。("权" as a noun pairs with "力"/"利" (e.g., "权力" - power). As a verb, can take objects (e.g., "权衡选项" - weigh options). Used as an adjective in modern speech (e.g., "权威" - authoritative).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“权”在《孟子》中“权，然后知轻重”强调称量的本义；古代“权位”指权力地位，“权臣”指掌握大权的臣子；现代“选举权”“知识产权”扩展了“权”的法律含义，体现汉字从具体工具到抽象社会概念的演变。("权" appears in "Mencius" emphasizing its original meaning of weighing. Modern terms like "选举权" (voting right) show legal extensions of the character.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
政府的权力来自人民，必须用于为公众谋福利。(Zhèng fǔ de quán lì lái zì rén mín, bì xū yòng yú wèi gōng zhòng móu fú lì.)
The government's power comes from the people and must be used to benefit the public.
每个公民都有受教育的权利，这是法律明确规定的。(Měi gè gōng mín dōu yǒu shòu jiào yù de quán lì, zhè shì fǎ lǜ míng què guī dìng de.)
Every citizen has the right to education, which is clearly stipulated by law.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“权”的结构：左边“木”像秤杆，右边“又”像手（用手操作秤砣），合起来记忆为“用木杆和手操作的秤砣——权（Power/Right）”。(Associate "权" with its structure: "木" (steelyard) and "又" (hand). Remember as "steelyard operated by hand - 权 (power/right).)