Chinese Character: 屈 (Qū - Bend; Submit)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 尸 (Radical: 尸, related to body posture)
笔画数: 8 (Number of strokes: 8)
结构分解: 形声字，从尸（与身体弯曲相关），出声（chū，表音）。本义指弯曲（如“屈膝”），引申为屈服（如“屈服”）或委屈（如“委屈”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "尸" (body posture radical) and "出" (phonetic component). Originally means bend (e.g., "屈膝" - bend knees), extended to submit (e.g., "屈服" - yield) or feel wronged (e.g., "委屈" - feel aggrieved).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Qū (First tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“屈”主要表示：
1. 动词：弯曲（如“屈膝”指膝盖弯曲）；
2. 动词：屈服（如“屈服”指放弃抵抗）；
3. 形容词：委屈（如“委屈”指因误解而难过）。("屈" mainly means:
1. Verb: Bend (e.g., "屈膝" - bend knees).
2. Verb: Submit (e.g., "屈服" - yield).
3. Adjective: Wronged (e.g., "委屈" - feel aggrieved).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 屈服 (qū fú) Submit
- 委屈 (wěi qū) Wronged
- 屈膝 (qū xī) Bend knees
- 屈指 (qū zhǐ) Count on fingers
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“屈”作动词时，常与“膝”“服”搭配（如“屈膝”“屈服”）；作形容词时，多与“委”组合（如“委屈”）；可带宾语（如“屈尊”指降低身份）或补语（如“屈打成招”指被逼迫认罪）。("屈" as a verb pairs with "膝"/"服" (e.g., "屈膝" - bend knees). As an adjective, combines with "委" (e.g., "委屈" - feel wronged). Can take objects (e.g., "屈尊" - condescend) or complements (e.g., "屈打成招" - confess under torture).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“屈”在《孟子》中“威武不能屈”强调气节；屈原（战国诗人）名字含“屈”，体现“志洁行廉”的品格；成语“屈指可数”形容数量少，“宁死不屈”表现坚韧精神，反映汉字与文化价值观的关联。("屈" appears in Mencius to describe integrity. Qu Yuan's name reflects moral character. Idioms like "屈指可数" (count on fingers) and "宁死不屈" (rather die than submit) show cultural values.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
他宁愿受委屈也不愿说谎，这种诚实的品质令人敬佩。(Tā nìng yuàn shòu wěi qū yě bù yuàn shuō huǎng, zhè zhǒng chéng shí de pǐn zhìng rén jìng pèi.)
He would rather feel wronged than lie, and this honest quality is admirable.
面对敌人的威胁，战士们宁死不屈，用生命守护了阵地。(Miàn duì dí rén de wēi xié, zhàn shì men níng sǐ bù qū, yòng shēng mìng shǒu hù le zhèn dì.)
Facing the enemy's threats, the soldiers would rather die than submit, defending their position with their lives.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“屈”的结构：“尸”像一个人身体弯曲，“出”提示发音Qū，合起来记忆为“身体弯曲且发音为Qū的字——屈”。(Associate "屈" with its structure: "尸" (bent body) and "出" (pronunciation). Combine to remember "bent body with pronunciation Qū - 屈".)