Chinese Character: 庆 (Qìng - Celebration; Congratulations)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 广 (Radical: 广, related to buildings or large spaces)
笔画数: 6 (Number of strokes: 6)
结构分解: 形声字，从广（广字旁，表示与建筑、空间相关），大（或鹿省）声（表音）。本义指对重要事件的祝贺（如“庆祝”），引申为值得庆贺的事（如“国庆”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "广" (building radical) and "大" (phonetic component). Originally means to celebrate important events (e.g., "庆祝" - celebrate), extended to significant occasions (e.g., "国庆" - National Day).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Qìng (Fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“庆”主要表示：
1. 动词：对重要事件表达喜悦（如“庆祝生日”指为生日举办活动）；
2. 名词：值得庆贺的事（如“国庆”指国家成立纪念日）；
3. 形容词：喜庆的（如“庆宴”指庆祝用的宴席）。("庆" mainly means:
1. Verb: Celebrate important events (e.g., "庆祝生日" - celebrate a birthday).
2. Noun: Celebratory occasion (e.g., "国庆" - National Day).
3. Adjective: Festive (e.g., "庆宴" - celebratory banquet).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 庆祝 (qìng zhù) Celebrate
- 庆贺 (qìng hè) Congratulate
- 国庆 (guó qìng) National Day
- 庆功 (qìng gōng) Celebrate a success
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“庆”通常作动词使用（如“庆丰收”），可与名词“节日”“胜利”搭配（如“庆祝节日”）；作名词时多为复合词（如“校庆”指学校纪念日）；现代口语中常与“祝”连用（如“庆祝”）增强语气。("庆" is usually used as a verb (e.g., "庆丰收" - celebrate a harvest), paired with nouns "节日"/"胜利" (e.g., "庆祝节日" - celebrate a festival). As a noun, it forms compounds like "校庆" (school anniversary). Often paired with "祝" in modern usage (e.g., "庆祝" - celebrate).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“庆”在传统文化中与祭祀、宗族活动密切相关，《诗经》“吉蠲为饎，是用孝享”描述古代庆典仪式；民间“庆生”“庆婚”等习俗延续至今，体现对生命与团聚的重视；现代“庆祝改革开放”“庆祝航天成功”则反映对国家发展的集体喜悦。("庆" is linked to rituals and family activities in traditional culture, as seen in "The Book of Songs". Modern terms like "庆祝改革开放" (celebrate reform) show collective joy in national progress.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
学校为庆祝建校100周年，举办了大型文艺演出和校友聚会。(Xué xiào wèi qìng zhù jiàn xiào 100 zhōu nián, jǔ bàn le dà xíng wén yì yǎn chū hé xiào yǒu jù huì.)
To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the school, a large cultural performance and alumni gathering were held.
我们全家围坐在一起，共同庆贺爷爷的80岁生日，桌上摆满了他爱吃的菜。(Wǒ men quán jiā wéi zuò zài yì qǐ, gòng tóng qìng hè yé ye de 80 suì shēng rì, zhuō shàng bǎi mǎn le tā ài chī de cài.)
Our whole family sat together to congratulate Grandpa on his 80th birthday, with the table filled with his favorite dishes.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“庆”的结构：上方“广”像一个大的屋顶（代表热闹的场所），下方“大”表示盛大的活动，合起来记忆为“在宽敞场所举行盛大活动庆祝”。(Associate "庆" with its structure: "广" (large space) and "大" (grand event). Combine to remember "grand celebration in a large space (庆)".)