Chinese Character: 轻 (Qīng - Light; Gentle)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 车 (Radical: 车, related to vehicles)
笔画数: 9 (Number of strokes: 9)
结构分解: 形声字，从车（车字旁，表示与车辆相关），巠声（jīng，表音）。本义指重量小（如“轻重”），引申为轻松、轻微（如“轻快”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "车" (vehicle radical) and "巠" (phonetic component). Originally means light in weight (e.g., "轻重" - lightness and heaviness), extended to mean relaxed (e.g., "轻快" - brisk).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Qīng (First tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“轻”主要表示：
1. 形容词：重量小（如“轻如鸿毛”）；
2. 形容词：轻松、不费力（如“轻快的步伐”）；
3. 形容词：程度浅（如“轻伤”指伤势不重）。("轻" mainly means:
1. Adjective: Light in weight (e.g., "轻如鸿毛" - light as a goose feather).
2. Adjective: Relaxed (e.g., "轻快的步伐" - brisk steps).
3. Adjective: Slight (e.g., "轻伤" - minor injury).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 轻松 (qīng sōng) Relaxed
- 轻重 (qīng zhòng) Lightness and heaviness
- 轻快 (qīng kuài) Brisk
- 轻伤 (qīng shāng) Minor injury
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“轻”通常作形容词使用（如“轻的书包”），可与量词“个”“件”搭配（如“一个轻包”），或组成复合词（如“轻音乐”指轻松的音乐）。("轻" is usually used as an adjective (e.g., "轻的书包" - light schoolbag), paired with measure words "个"/"件" (e.g., "一个轻包" - a light bag), or forms compounds (e.g., "轻音乐" - light music).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“轻”在传统文化中与“重”相对，《论语》有“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远”，“任重”与“道远”强调责任之重，反衬“轻”的轻松；成语“轻描淡写”比喻说话或做事不认真，体现“轻”的引申用法。("轻" is paired with "重" in traditional culture. The Analects emphasizes "任重" (heavy responsibility), contrasting with "轻". The idiom "轻描淡写" (understate) reflects its extended use.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
这个书包很轻，里面只装了几本书。(Zhè ge shū bāo hěn qīng, lǐ miàn zhǐ zhuāng le jǐ běn shū.)
This schoolbag is very light; it only has a few books inside.
他迈着轻快的步伐走向教室，脸上洋溢着笑容。(Tā mài zhe qīng kuài de bù fá zǒu xiàng jiào shì, liǎn shàng yáng yì zhe xiào róng.)
He walked briskly toward the classroom with a smile on his face.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“轻”的结构：左边“车”（车字旁）表示与车辆相关（古代车辆轻便的特点），右边“巠”提示发音Qīng，合起来记忆为“车辆轻便的qīng（轻）”。(Associate "轻" with its structure: "车" (vehicle) relates to lightness (ancient vehicles), and "巠" hints at the pronunciation "Qīng". Combine to remember "light vehicle (轻)".)