Chinese Character: 侵 (Qīn - Invasion; Intrude)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 亻 (Radical: 亻, related to person)
笔画数: 9 (Number of strokes: 9)
结构分解: 形声字，从亻（单人旁，表示与人相关），臤声（qiān，表音）。本义指侵犯、侵入（如“侵略”），引申为渐进、接近（如“侵晨”指清晨）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "亻" (person radical) and "臤" (phonetic component). Originally means invasion (e.g., "侵略" - invasion), extended to mean gradual approach (e.g., "侵晨" - early morning).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Qīn (First tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“侵”主要表示：
1. 动词：侵犯、侵入（如“侵略他国”）；
2. 动词：渐进、接近（如“侵晨出发”指天刚亮时出发）；
3. 动词：侵蚀（如“风雨侵蚀岩石”）。("侵" mainly means:
1. Verb: Invasion (e.g., "侵略他国" - invade another country).
2. Verb: Gradual approach (e.g., "侵晨出发" - depart at dawn).
3. Verb: Erode (e.g., "风雨侵蚀岩石" - wind and rain erode rocks).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 侵略 (qīn lüè) Invasion
- 侵入 (qīn rù) Intrude
- 侵犯 (qīn fàn) Violate
- 侵晨 (qīn chén) Dawn
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“侵”通常作动词使用（如“敌军侵入”），可带宾语（如“侵边境”），或与其他字组合成成语（如“侵官越职”指超越职权范围）。("侵" is usually used as a verb (e.g., "敌军侵入" - enemy forces intrude), takes objects (e.g., "侵边境" - invade the border), and forms idioms (e.g., "侵官越职" - overstep one's authority).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“侵”在历史文献中常见，如《左传·僖公二十八年》“侵曹伐卫”描述春秋时期的军事行动；现代“侵略”是国际法中的严重罪行，体现汉字与社会规范的紧密联系。("侵" is frequently used in historical texts, e.g., "侵曹伐卫" (invade Cao and attack Wei) in "Zuo Zhuan". Modern "侵略" (invasion) is a serious crime under international law, reflecting the character's cultural relevance.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
敌军企图侵略边境，被我军英勇击退。(Dí jūn qǐ tú qīn lüè biān jìng, bèi wǒ jūn yīng yǒng jī tuì.)
The enemy attempted to invade the border but was bravely repelled by our army.
他每天侵晨起床读书，坚持了十年。(Tā měi tiān qīn chén qǐ chuáng dú shū, jiān chí le shí nián.)
He gets up to read every dawn and has persisted for ten years.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“侵”的结构：左边“亻”表示人，右边“臤”（qiān）提示发音，结合起来记忆为“人（亻）进入他人领域（侵）”。(Associate "侵" with its structure: "亻" (person) indicates human involvement, and "臤" hints at the pronunciation "Qīn". Combine to remember "person entering others' territory (侵)".)