Chinese Character: 敲 (Qiāo - Knock; Tap)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 攴 (Radical: 攴, related to hitting actions)
笔画数: 14 (Number of strokes: 14)
结构分解: 形声字，从攴（pū，表示敲击动作的部首），高声（gāo，表音）。本义指用器具击打物体（如“敲门”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "攴" (hitting radical) and "高" (phonetic component). Originally means to hit with a tool (e.g., "敲门" - knock on the door).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Qiāo (First tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“敲”主要表示用手或器具轻击物体（如“敲桌子”），也可指试探性询问（如“敲边鼓”），或指计算/推敲（如“敲算”）。("敲" mainly means to tap with hands/tools (e.g., "敲桌子" - tap the table), or to probe (e.g., "敲边鼓" - hint), or to calculate (e.g., "敲算" - compute).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 敲门 (qiāo mén) Knock on the door
- 敲打 (qiāo dǎ) Tap; Hit
- 敲诈 (qiāo zhà) Blackmail
- 推敲 (tuī qiāo) Deliberate; Refine
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“敲”通常作动词使用（如“他敲了敲门”），可带宾语（如“敲键盘”），或与其他词组合（如“敲竹杠”表示勒索）。("敲" is usually used as a verb (e.g., "他敲了敲门" - he knocked on the door), can take an object (e.g., "敲键盘" - type on keyboard), or form idioms (e.g., "敲竹杠" - blackmail).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“敲”在传统文化中与礼仪相关（如“敲门”需轻缓），成语“敲冰求火”比喻方法错误；现代“推敲”源于贾岛作诗典故，指反复斟酌文字。("敲" relates to etiquette in traditional culture (e.g., gentle knocking). The idiom "敲冰求火" (seek fire by breaking ice) means wrong methods. "推敲" (deliberate) comes from poet Jia Dao's story of refining verses.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
她轻轻敲了敲窗户，提醒里面的人开门。(Tā qīng qīng qiāo le qiāo chuāng hù, tí xǐng lǐ miàn de rén kāi mén.)
She gently tapped the window to remind the person inside to open the door.
这篇文章需要反复推敲，确保用词准确。(Zhè piān wén zhāng xū yào fǎn fù tuī qiāo, què bǎo yòng cí zhǔn què.)
This article needs careful refinement to ensure accurate wording.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“敲”的结构：左边“高”提示发音Qiāo，右边“攴”表示用手击打，结合起来记忆为“用手击打发出声音的qiāo”。(Associate "敲" with its structure: "高" hints at the pronunciation "Qiāo", and "攴" indicates hitting with hands. Combine them to remember it as "hit with hands (Qiāo)".)