Chinese Character: 漆 (Qī - Lacquer; Paint)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 氵 (radical: 氵, related to water)
笔画数: 14 (14 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从水，桼声。“水”旁表示与液体有关，“桼”表示读音，本义指漆树分泌的黏液，可作涂料。(A pictophonetic character, with "氵" as the semantic part and "桼" as the phonetic part. The "氵" radical indicates its relation to liquid, and "桼" indicates the pronunciation. Its original meaning refers to the mucus secreted by the lacquer tree, which can be used as a coating.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Qī (first tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“漆”主要有以下含义：1. 指漆树，落叶乔木；2. 指漆树分泌的黏液，可作涂料，涂在器物上能增加光泽并防腐；3. 用漆涂抹。(“漆” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Referring to the lacquer tree, a deciduous tree; 2. Referring to the mucus secreted by the lacquer tree, which can be used as a coating to add luster and prevent corrosion when applied to objects; 3. To coat with lacquer.)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 油漆 (yóu qī) - paint
- 漆器 (qī qì) - lacquerware
- 漆画 (qī huà) - lacquer painting
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“漆”可作名词，如“油漆”“漆器”；也可作动词，如“漆家具”，表示用漆涂抹物品。(“漆” can be used as a noun, e.g., "油漆" - paint, "漆器" - lacquerware; it can also be used as a verb, e.g., "漆家具" - paint furniture, meaning to coat objects with lacquer.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
中国是世界上最早发现并使用漆的国家，漆器制作工艺有着悠久的历史，早在新石器时代就已出现。漆器不仅具有实用价值，还蕴含着丰富的艺术价值，体现了中国古代人民的智慧和创造力。(China is the first country in the world to discover and use lacquer. The lacquerware production technique has a long history and appeared as early as the Neolithic Age. Lacquerware not only has practical value but also contains rich artistic value, reflecting the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese people.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
这个房间的墙壁刚刚刷了油漆。(Zhè gè fáng jiān de qiáng bì gāng gāng shuā le yóu qī.)
The walls of this room have just been painted.
这件漆器非常精美。(Zhè jiàn qī qì fēi cháng jīng měi.)
This piece of lacquerware is very exquisite.
他擅长漆画创作。(Tā shàn cháng qī huà chuàng zuò.)
He is good at creating lacquer paintings.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“漆”的部首“氵”，与液体有关，而漆就是一种液体涂料；“桼”表读音，帮助记忆发音。通过常用词汇如“油漆”“漆器”来加深对“漆”的理解和记忆。想象漆树分泌漆液，人们用漆液制作漆器的场景，更形象地记住“漆”的含义。(You can associate the radical "氵" in the character "漆" with liquid, as lacquer is a liquid coating; "桼" indicates the pronunciation, helping to remember the pronunciation. Deepen your understanding and memory of "漆" through common words such as "油漆" and "漆器". Imagine the scene of a lacquer tree secreting lacquer liquid and people using the liquid to make lacquerware to more vividly remember the meaning of "漆".)