Chinese Character: 欺 (Qī - Bully; Deceive)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 欠 (radical: 欠, related to mouth actions)
笔画数: 12 (12 strokes)
结构分解: 形声字，从欠，其声。“欠”在古代有张口呵气之意，与言语相关，“其”表读音，本义指欺骗、欺诈。(A pictophonetic character, with "欠" as the semantic part and "其" as the phonetic part. "欠" originally meant opening the mouth to exhale, related to speech, and "其" indicates the pronunciation. Its original meaning refers to deceive or defraud.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Qī (first tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“欺”主要有以下含义：1. 欺骗、欺诈，用虚假的言语或行动来蒙蔽别人，如“欺人太甚”；2. 欺负、欺凌，凭借权势或力量压迫、侮辱别人，如“欺软怕硬”。(“欺” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Deceive, defraud, using false words or actions to mislead others, e.g., "欺人太甚" - go too far in deceiving others; 2. Bully, oppress, using power or strength to oppress or insult others, e.g., "欺软怕硬" - bully the weak and fear the strong.)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 欺骗 (qī piàn) - deceive; cheat
- 欺负 (qī fu) - bully; oppress
- 欺瞒 (qī mán) - deceive; conceal
- 欺软怕硬 (qī ruǎn pà yìng) - bully the weak and fear the strong
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“欺”通常作为动词使用，可带宾语，如“欺骗他人”“欺负小孩”。也可用于一些固定短语中，如“自欺欺人”。(“欺” is usually used as a verb and can take an object, e.g., "欺骗他人" - deceive others, "欺负小孩" - bully children. It can also be used in some fixed phrases, e.g., "自欺欺人" - deceive oneself as well as others.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
在中国文化中，诚实守信是一种重要的道德准则，“欺”所代表的欺骗、欺负行为被视为不道德的。许多成语和故事都在告诫人们不要做欺骗他人的事情，如“狼来了”的故事，教育孩子们要诚实，不能说谎欺骗别人。(In Chinese culture, honesty and trustworthiness are important moral principles. The behaviors of deception and bullying represented by "欺" are considered immoral. Many idioms and stories warn people not to deceive others. For example, the story of "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" teaches children to be honest and not to lie and deceive others.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
他总是欺骗别人，没有人再相信他了。(Tā zǒng shì qī piàn bié rén, méi yǒu rén zài xiāng xìn tā le.)
He always deceives others, so no one believes him anymore.
我们不能欺负弱小的同学。(Wǒ men bù néng qī fu ruò xiǎo de tóng xué.)
We shouldn't bully our weaker classmates.
他试图欺瞒大家，但最终还是被发现了。(Tā shì tú qī mán dà jiā, dàn zuì zhōng hái shì bèi fā xiàn le.)
He tried to deceive everyone, but was eventually found out.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
可以联想“欺”的部首“欠”，与言语相关，欺骗往往通过言语来实现；“其”表读音，帮助记忆发音。通过常用词汇如“欺骗”“欺负”来加深对“欺”的理解和记忆。想象一个人用虚假的言语欺负他人的场景，更形象地记住“欺”的含义。(You can associate the radical "欠" in the character "欺" with speech, as deception is often achieved through words; "其" indicates the pronunciation, helping to remember the pronunciation. Deepen your understanding and memory of "欺" through common words such as "欺骗" and "欺负". Imagine a scene where a person bullies others with false words to more vividly remember the meaning of "欺".)