Learn a Chinese Character - 戚 (Qī) <span class="english-note">- Relative; Sorrow</span>

1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)

部首: 戈 (radical: 戈, related to weapons)

笔画数: 11 (11 strokes)

结构分解: 形声字，从尗，戚声。“尗”表义，有聚集之意；“戚”表音，本义指古代一种像斧的兵器，后引申为亲属、忧愁等义。(A pictophonetic character, with "尗" as the semantic part and "戚" as the phonetic part. "尗" implies gathering, and "戚" indicates the pronunciation. Its original meaning refers to an ancient weapon similar to an axe, and later extended to mean relatives, sorrow, etc.)

笔顺:

2. 发音 (Pronunciation)

拼音: Qī (first tone)

3. 含义 (Meaning)

“戚”主要有以下含义：1. 亲属，如“亲戚”；2. 忧愁、悲哀，如“悲戚”；3. 古代兵器名，像斧。(“戚” mainly has the following meanings: 1. Relative, e.g., "亲戚" - relatives; 2. Sorrow, sadness, e.g., "悲戚" - sad; 3. The name of an ancient weapon, similar to an axe.)

4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)

亲戚 (qīn qi) - relatives
悲戚 (bēi qī) - sad; sorrowful
戚戚 (qī qī) - feeling sad; worried

5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)

“戚”可作名词，如“亲戚”；也可作形容词，如“悲戚”。作形容词时，常用来描述人的情绪状态。(“戚” can be used as a noun, e.g., "亲戚" - relatives; it can also be used as an adjective, e.g., "悲戚" - sad. When used as an adjective, it is often used to describe a person's emotional state.)

6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)

在中国文化中，亲属关系非常重要，“亲戚”涵盖了家族内外的各种亲属。“悲戚”则体现了人们对悲伤情绪的表达，在文学作品中常用来描绘人物的心境。(In Chinese culture, kinship is very important. "亲戚" covers various relatives inside and outside the family. "悲戚" reflects people's expression of sadness and is often used to describe the state of mind of characters in literary works.)

7. 例句 (Example Sentence)

他的很多亲戚都来参加他的婚礼了。(Tā de hěn duō qīn qi dōu lái cān jiā tā de hūn lǐ le.)
Many of his relatives came to his wedding.

听到这个消息，她感到十分悲戚。(Tīng dào zhè gè xiāo xī, tā gǎn dào shí fēn bēi qī.)
She felt very sad when she heard the news.

他总是一副戚戚的样子。(Tā zǒng shì yī fù qī qī de yàng zi.)
He always looks worried.

8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)

可以联想“戚”的部首“戈”，古代兵器给人一种严肃、沉重的感觉，与“悲戚”的情绪相关；而亲属之间可能会因离别、失去等产生悲伤情绪，帮助记忆其“亲属”和“忧愁”的含义。通过常用词汇如“亲戚”“悲戚”来加深对“戚”的理解和记忆。(You can associate the radical "戈" in the character "戚". Ancient weapons give a solemn and heavy feeling, which is related to the emotion of "悲戚" - sadness. Relatives may feel sad due to separation, loss, etc., which helps to remember its meanings of "relative" and "sorrow". Deepen your understanding and memory of "戚" through common words such as "亲戚" and "悲戚".)