Chinese Character: 谱 (Pǔ - Score; Record)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 讠（言字旁） (Radical: 讠 (speech radical), related to language/records)
笔画数: 19 (Number of strokes: 19)
结构分解: 形声字，从讠（与语言、记录相关），普声（pǔ，表音）。本义指记录音乐、事物的符号（如“乐谱”），引申为标准、系统的记录（如“家谱”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "讠" (speech radical) and "普" (phonetic component). Originally refers to "musical score" (e.g., "乐谱" - sheet music), extended to "systematic records" (e.g., "家谱" - family genealogy).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pǔ (Third tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“谱”主要表示：
1. 名词：音乐的符号记录（如“乐谱”）；
2. 名词：系统的记录（如“家谱”“菜谱”）；
3. 动词：创作、编写（如“谱写乐章”）。("谱" mainly means:
1. Noun: Musical score (e.g., "乐谱" - sheet music).
2. Noun: Systematic record (e.g., "家谱" - family genealogy; "菜谱" - cookbook).
3. Verb: Compose (e.g., "谱写乐章" - compose a movement).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 乐谱 (yuè pǔ) Sheet music
- 家谱 (jiā pǔ) Family genealogy
- 菜谱 (cài pǔ) Cookbook
- 谱写 (pǔ xiě) Compose
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“谱”作名词时，常与“乐”“家”“菜”等字搭配（如“乐谱”“家谱”），可受形容词修饰（如“古老的家谱”）；作动词时，多与“写”“曲”等字搭配（如“谱写”），可带宾语（如“谱写历史”）。("谱" as a noun collocates with "乐" (music), "家" (family), or "菜" (dish) (e.g., "乐谱" - sheet music). Modified by adjectives (e.g., "古老的家谱" - old family genealogy). As a verb, it collocates with "写" (write) or "曲" (melody) (e.g., "谱写" - compose), taking objects (e.g., "谱写历史" - write history).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
中国古代有“琴谱”记录古琴曲（如《广陵散》）；“家谱”体现家族传承，是研究历史的重要资料；现代“菜谱”结合科学与传统，记录烹饪方法；“谱写”常用于抽象场景（如“谱写新时代篇章”）。Ancient China had "qin scores" (e.g., "Guangling San"). "Family genealogy" reflects lineage and historical research. Modern "cookbooks" combine tradition and science. "谱写" is used abstractly (e.g., "谱写新时代篇章" - compose new era chapters).)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
音乐老师正在教我们识读钢琴乐谱，每个音符都代表着不同的声音。(Yīn yuè lǎo shī zhèng zài jiào wǒ men shí dú gāng qín yuè pǔ, měi gè yīn fú dōu dài biǎo zhe bù tóng de shēng yīn.)
The music teacher is teaching us to read piano sheet music; each note represents a different sound.
爷爷保存着一本古老的家谱，里面详细记录了家族五代人的姓名和生平。(Yé yé bǎo cún zhe yī běn gǔ lǎo de jiā pǔ, lǐ miàn xiáng xì jì lù le jiā zú wǔ dài rén de xìng míng hé shēng píng.)
Grandpa keeps an old family genealogy, which details the names and lives of five generations of the family.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“谱”的结构：左边“讠”（语言、记录）代表用文字或符号记录，右边“普”（pǔ）提示发音。想象“用文字普遍记录事物”的场景，即可记住“谱”与“记录、乐谱”相关的核心含义；结合“乐谱”“家谱”等常用词，强化记忆。(Associate "谱" with its structure: "讠" (speech) on the left for recording, and "普" (pǔ) on the right for pronunciation. Imagine "recording things universally with text" to remember the core meaning "record/score". Connect with common terms like "乐谱" to reinforce memory.)