Chinese Character: 普 (Pǔ - General; Universal)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 日 (Radical: 日 (sun radical), related to time/universality)
笔画数: 12 (Number of strokes: 12)
结构分解: 上下结构，形声字，从日（与时间、广泛相关），并声（bìng，表音）。本义指全面、广泛（如“普及”），引申为普通、一般（如“普通”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "日" (sun radical) and "并" (phonetic component). Originally means "universal" (e.g., "普及" - popularize), extended to "common" (e.g., "普通" - common).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pǔ (Third tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“普”主要表示：
1. 形容词：普遍、全面（如“普遍现象”“普天同庆”）；
2. 形容词：普通、一般（如“普通人”“普通学校”）；
3. 姓氏（如“普氏家族”）。("普" mainly means:
1. Adjective: Universal (e.g., "普遍现象" - universal phenomenon).
2. Adjective: Common (e.g., "普通人" - ordinary person).
3. Surname (e.g., "普氏家族" - Pu family).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 普遍 (pǔ biàn) Universal
- 普及 (pǔ jí) Popularize
- 普通 (pǔ tōng) Common
- 普天同庆 (pǔ tiān tóng qìng) Celebrated worldwide
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“普”多作形容词，常与“遍”“及”“通”等字搭配（如“普遍”“普及”），可受副词修饰（如“非常普遍”）；作定语时描述广泛存在的事物（如“普通家庭”）；部分词汇含书面语色彩（如“普天之下”指整个天下）。("普" is mainly an adjective, collocating with "遍" (universal), "及" (spread), or "通" (common) (e.g., "普遍" - universal). Modified by adverbs (e.g., "非常普遍" - very universal). As an attribute, it describes widespread things (e.g., "普通家庭" - ordinary family). Some terms are formal (e.g., "普天之下" - all under heaven).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
《诗经》中“溥天之下”（后演变为“普天之下”）指整个天下；现代“普通话”是中国大陆官方语言（Mandarin Chinese）；“普惠”强调广泛受益（如“普惠金融”指服务大众的金融）。The phrase "溥天之下" in "The Book of Songs" means "all under heaven". "普通话" (Mandarin) is China's official language. "普惠" (inclusive) refers to benefits for all (e.g., "普惠金融" - inclusive finance).)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
互联网的普及让信息传递更加快捷，几乎每个家庭都能轻松访问网络。(Hù lián wǎng de pǔ jí ràng xìn xī chuán dì gèng jiā kuài jié, jī hū měi gè jiā tíng dōu néng qīng sōng fǎng wèn wǎng luò.)
The popularization of the internet has made information transmission faster, with nearly every family able to access the network easily.
春节是中国最普遍的传统节日，无论身在何处，人们都会普天同庆。(Chūn jié shì zhōng guó zuì pǔ biàn de chuán tǒng jié rì, wú lùn shēn zài hé chù, rén men dōu huì pǔ tiān tóng qìng.)
The Spring Festival is China's most universal traditional holiday, celebrated worldwide by people no matter where they are.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“普”的结构：上半部分“丷”和“日”可想象为“太阳”，下半部分“并”表示“一起、全部”，合起来像“太阳光照遍所有地方”，对应“普遍”的含义；结合“普及”“普通”等常用词，强化记忆。(Associate "普" with its structure: "日" (sun) on top and "并" (together) at the bottom, like "sunlight covering all places" to remember "universal". Connect with common terms like "普及" to reinforce memory.)