Chinese Character: 葡 (Pú - Grape; Portuguese)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 艹（草字头） (Radical: 艹 (grass radical), related to plants)
笔画数: 12 (Number of strokes: 12)
结构分解: 形声字，从艹（与植物相关），匍声（pú，表音）。本义指葡萄（如“葡萄”），也指葡萄牙（如“葡国”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "艹" (grass radical) and "匍" (phonetic component). Originally refers to "grape" (e.g., "葡萄" - grape), also used for "Portuguese" (e.g., "葡国" - Portugal).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pú (Second tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“葡”主要表示：
1. 名词：指葡萄（一种水果，如“葡萄架”“葡萄酒”）；
2. 名词：葡萄牙的简称（如“葡语”指葡萄牙语）。("葡" mainly means:
1. Noun: Grape (e.g., "葡萄架" - grape trellis).
2. Noun: Short for Portugal (e.g., "葡语" - Portuguese).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 葡萄 (pú táo) Grape
- 葡萄酒 (pú táo jiǔ) Wine
- 葡国 (pú guó) Portugal
- 葡语 (pú yǔ) Portuguese
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“葡”多作名词，常与“萄”“酒”“国”等字搭配（如“葡萄”“葡萄酒”）；作定语时描述与葡萄或葡萄牙相关的事物（如“葡式蛋挞”指葡萄牙风格的蛋挞）；部分词汇含专名色彩（如“葡京”是澳门的著名建筑）。("葡" is mainly a noun, collocating with "萄" (grape), "酒" (wine), or "国" (country) (e.g., "葡萄" - grape). As an attribute, it describes things related to grapes or Portugal (e.g., "葡式蛋挞" - Portuguese egg tart). Some terms are proper nouns (e.g., "葡京" - Lisboa Hotel).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“葡萄”原产于西亚，汉代张骞通西域后传入中国（《史记》有记载）；葡萄酒文化在中国逐渐发展（如唐代诗人王翰“葡萄美酒夜光杯”）；“葡国”指葡萄牙，与中国澳门历史相关（澳门曾为葡萄牙殖民地）。("葡萄" originated in West Asia and was introduced to China during the Han Dynasty (recorded in "Records of the Grand Historian"). Wine culture thrived (e.g., Tang poet Wang Han's "葡萄美酒夜光杯"). "葡国" refers to Portugal, historically linked to Macau.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
夏天的葡萄架下，爷爷总会摘一串新鲜的葡萄给我吃。(Xià tiān de pú táo jià xià, yé yé zǒng huì zhāi yī chuàn xīn xiān de pú táo gěi wǒ chī.)
Under the grape trellis in summer, Grandpa always picks a bunch of fresh grapes for me to eat.
澳门的葡式蛋挞非常有名，许多游客专门来品尝。(Ào mén de pú shì dàn tà fēi cháng yǒu míng, xǔ duō yóu kè zhuān mén lái pǐn cháng.)
Portuguese egg tarts in Macau are very famous, and many tourists come specifically to taste them.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“葡”的结构：上边“艹”（草）代表葡萄是藤本植物，下边“匍”（pú）提示发音。想象“葡萄藤（艹）上结满果实”的场景，即可记住“葡”与“葡萄”相关的核心含义；结合“葡萄”“葡国”等常用词，强化记忆。(Associate "葡" with its structure: "艹" (grass) on top for vine plants, and "匍" (pú) below for pronunciation. Imagine "grapevines with fruits" to remember the core meaning "grape". Connect with common terms like "葡萄" to reinforce memory.)