Chinese Character: 剖 (Pōu - Dissect; Analyze)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 刂 (Radical: 刂 (knife radical), related to cutting)
笔画数: 10 (Number of strokes: 10)
结构分解: 形声字，从刀（刂，与切割相关），咅（pǒu）声。本义指用刀破开物体（如“解剖”），引申为分析、分辨（如“剖析”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "刂" (knife radical) and "咅" (phonetic component). Originally means "cut open with a knife" (e.g., "解剖" - dissect), extended to "analyze" (e.g., "剖析" - analyze).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pōu (First tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“剖”主要表示：
1. 动词：用刀破开物体（如“解剖”“剖开”）；
2. 动词：分析、分辨（如“剖析”“剖明”）；
3. 形容词：分开的、分裂的（如“剖分”指分割）。("剖" mainly means:
1. Verb: Dissect or cut open (e.g., "解剖" - dissect).
2. Verb: Analyze (e.g., "剖析" - analyze).
3. Adjective: Split or divided (e.g., "剖分" - split).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 解剖 (jiě pōu) Anatomize
- 剖析 (pōu xī) Analyze
- 剖开 (pōu kāi) Cut open
- 剖白 (pōu bái) Explain clearly
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“剖”作动词时，常与“解”“析”等字搭配（如“解剖”“剖析”），可带宾语（如“剖鱼”“剖问题”）或补语（如“剖成两半”）；作形容词时，多修饰名词（如“剖分线”），可受副词修饰（如“完全剖开”）；部分词汇含书面语色彩（如“剖玄析微”指深入分析）。("剖" as a verb collocates with "解" (dissect) or "析" (analyze) (e.g., "解剖" - dissect). It takes objects (e.g., "剖鱼" - cut a fish) or complements (e.g., "剖成两半" - split into two). As an adjective, it modifies nouns (e.g., "剖分线" - dividing line) and can be modified by adverbs (e.g., "完全剖开" - completely cut open). Some terms are formal (e.g., "剖玄析微" - analyze deeply).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“剖”与中医“解剖学”（古代称“脏腑”研究）相关；成语“剖心泣血”（pōu xīn qì xuè）形容极度悲痛（grieve deeply）；现代科学中“解剖”是生物学、医学的基础技能（如人体解剖教学）。("剖" is related to traditional Chinese medicine's "anatomy" (ancient study of internal organs). The idiom "剖心泣血" describes profound grief. In modern science, "解剖" (dissection) is fundamental in biology and medicine (e.g., human anatomy teaching).)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
医生正在解剖青蛙，为学生讲解动物的内部结构。(Yī shēng zhèng zài jiě pōu qīng wā, wèi xué shēng jiǎng jiě dòng wù de nèi bù jié gòu.)
The doctor is dissecting a frog to explain the internal structure of animals to students.
这篇文章深入剖析了社会问题的根源，引发了广泛讨论。(Zhè piān wén zhāng shēn rù pōu xī le shè huì wèn tí de gēn yuán, yǐn fā le guǎng fàn tǎo lùn.)
This article deeply analyzes the root causes of social issues, sparking widespread discussion.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“剖”的结构：左边“咅”提示发音（Pōu），右边“刂”（刀）代表用刀切割的动作。想象“用刀切开物体”的场景（如解剖实验），即可记住“剖”与“切割、分析”相关的核心含义；结合“解剖”“剖析”等常用词，强化记忆。(Associate "剖" with its structure: "咅" (pǒu) on the left for pronunciation, and "刂" (knife) on the right for cutting. Imagine cutting an object with a knife (e.g., dissection) to remember the core meaning "dissect/analyze". Connect with common terms like "解剖" to reinforce memory.)