Chinese Character: 迫 (Pò - Urgent; Force)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 辶 (Radical: 辶 (walk radical), related to movement)
笔画数: 8 (Number of strokes: 8)
结构分解: 形声字，从辶（与行走、逼近相关），白声（bái，表音）。本义指逼近、催促（如“迫近”），引申为紧急（如“迫切”）或强制（如“逼迫”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "辶" (walk radical) and "白" (phonetic component). Originally means "approach" (e.g., "迫近" - approach), extended to "urgent" (e.g., "迫切" - urgent) or "force" (e.g., "逼迫" - coerce).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pò (Fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“迫”主要表示：
1. 动词：逼近、催促（如“迫近”“迫使”）；
2. 形容词：紧急（如“迫切”“紧迫”）；
3. 动词：强制、逼迫（如“逼迫”“迫害”）。("迫" mainly means:
1. Verb: Approach or urge (e.g., "迫近" - approach).
2. Adjective: Urgent (e.g., "迫切" - urgent).
3. Verb: Force or coerce (e.g., "逼迫" - coerce).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 逼迫 (bī pò) Force; Coerce
- 迫切 (pò qiè) Urgent; Pressing
- 迫近 (pò jìn) Approach; Draw near
- 紧迫 (jǐn pò) Pressing; Critical
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“迫”作动词时，常与“逼”“近”等字搭配（如“逼迫”“迫近”），可带宾语（如“迫使他道歉”）或补语（如“迫得太紧”）；作形容词时，多修饰名词（如“迫切需求”“紧迫任务”），可受副词修饰（如“非常迫切”）；部分词汇含书面语色彩（如“迫不及待”）。("迫" as a verb collocates with "逼" (coerce) or "近" (approach) (e.g., "逼迫" - coerce). It takes objects (e.g., "迫使他道歉" - force him to apologize) or complements (e.g., "迫Too hard" - press too hard). As an adjective, it modifies nouns (e.g., "迫切需求" - urgent need) and can be modified by adverbs (e.g., "非常迫切" - very urgent). Some terms are formal (e.g., "迫不及待" - can't wait).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“迫”在成语中常见，如“迫不及待”（pò bù jí dài）形容急切（can't wait），“迫在眉睫”（pò zài méi jié）指事情紧急（imminent）；传统农耕社会中，“迫”与季节催促（如“农时紧迫”）相关；现代多用于描述时间、任务的紧急状态（如“项目截止日期迫近”）。("迫" is common in idioms: "迫不及待" (can't wait), "迫在眉睫" (imminent). In traditional farming, it relates to seasonal urgency (e.g., "农时紧迫" - pressing farming time). Modern usage describes time/task urgency (e.g., "项目截止日期迫近" - project deadline approaching).)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
时间紧迫，我们必须马上完成这个报告。(Shí jiān jǐn pò, wǒ men bì xū mǎ shàng wán chéng zhè ge bào gào.)
The time is pressing; we must finish this report immediately.
他被生活所迫，不得不离开家乡去外地打工。(Tā bèi shēng huó suǒ pò, bù dé bù lí kāi jiā xiāng qù wài dì dǎ gōng.)
Forced by life, he had to leave his hometown to work elsewhere.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“迫”的结构：左边“辶”代表行走、逼近，右边“白”提示发音（Pò）。想象“一步步逼近”的动作（如追赶），即可记住“迫”与“逼近、紧急”相关的核心含义；结合“迫切”“逼迫”等常用词，强化记忆。(Associate "迫" with its structure: "辶" (walk) on the left for approaching, and "白" (bái) on the right for pronunciation. Imagine "approaching step by step" to remember the core meaning "approach/urgent". Connect with common terms like "迫切" to reinforce memory.)