Chinese Character: 凭 (Píng - Rely on; Voucher)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 几 (Radical: 几 (table radical), related to support)
笔画数: 8 (Number of strokes: 8)
结构分解: 形声字，从几（像小桌子，表支撑），任声（rèn，表音）。本义指靠着（如“凭栏”），引申为依赖（如“凭借”）或证明（如“凭证”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "几" (table radical) and "任" (phonetic component). Originally means "lean on" (e.g., "凭栏" - lean on a railing), extended to "rely on" (e.g., "凭借" - rely on) or "voucher" (e.g., "凭证" - proof).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Píng (Second tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“凭”主要表示：
1. 动词：依靠、依赖（如“凭借实力”）；
2. 动词：靠着（如“凭窗远眺”）；
3. 名词：证明、依据（如“凭证”“文凭”）。("凭" mainly means:
1. Verb: Rely on (e.g., "凭借实力" - rely on strength).
2. Verb: Lean on (e.g., "凭窗远眺" - lean on a window).
3. Noun: Voucher/proof (e.g., "凭证" - proof).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 凭借 (píng jiè) Rely on
- 凭证 (píng zhèng) Voucher
- 文凭 (wén píng) Diploma
- 凭空 (píng kōng) Out of thin air
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“凭”作动词时，常与“借”“靠”等字搭配（如“凭借”）；可带宾语（如“凭经验”“凭感觉”）或补语（如“凭得稳”“凭不住”）；作名词时，常与“文”“证”等字组合（如“文凭”“凭证”）。("凭" as a verb collocates with "借" (borrow) or "靠" (depend) (e.g., "凭借" - rely on). It takes objects (e.g., "凭经验" - rely on experience) or complements (e.g., "凭得稳" - lean steadily). As a noun, it combines with "文" (document) or "证" (certificate) (e.g., "文凭" - diploma).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“凭”与中国传统“信凭”文化相关（强调凭证的重要性）；成语“空口无凭”（kōng kǒu wú píng）指没有证据（no proof with empty words）；俗语“有凭有据”是法律和日常交往的重要原则（with solid proof）。("凭" is related to China's traditional "proof culture" (emphasizing evidence). The idiom "空口无凭" (no proof with empty words) highlights the need for evidence. The phrase "有凭有据" (with solid proof) is a key principle in law and daily interactions.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
他凭借自己的努力，终于考上了理想的大学。(Tā píng jiè zì jǐ de nǔ lì, zhōng yú kǎo shàng le lǐ xiǎng de dà xué.)
He relied on his own efforts and finally got into his dream university.
办理手续需要携带身份证和相关凭证。(Bàn lǐ shǒu xù xū yào xié dài shēn fèn zhèng hé xiāng guān píng zhèng.)
You need to bring your ID card and relevant vouchers to complete the procedure.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“凭”的结构：左边“几”像小桌子，右边“任”（rèn）表发音。想象“靠在小桌子上”（凭栏），进一步延伸为“依赖”或“凭证”，即可记住其核心含义。(Associate "凭" with its structure: "几" (table) on the left and "任" (phonetic) on the right. Imagine "leaning on a table" (凭栏) to remember the core meanings "lean on" and "rely on".)