Chinese Character: 脾 (Pí - Spleen)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 月 (Radical: 月 (meat radical), related to body organs)
笔画数: 12 (Number of strokes: 12)
结构分解: 形声字，从月（与身体器官相关），卑声（bēi，表音）。本义指人体内的脾脏器官（如“脾脏”），中医理论中与消化、气血生成密切相关。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "月" (meat radical) and "卑" (phonetic component). Originally refers to the spleen organ (e.g., "脾脏" - spleen), closely related to digestion and qi-blood generation in traditional Chinese medicine.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pí (Second tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“脾”主要表示：
1. 名词：人体器官，位于腹腔左上方（如“脾脏”）；
2. 中医概念：主运化（消化吸收）、统血（控制血液运行）（如“脾虚”）；
3. 口语引申：性格（如“脾气”指性情）。("脾" mainly means:
1. Noun: An organ in the human body located in the upper left abdomen (e.g., "脾脏" - spleen).
2. TCM concept: Governs digestion and blood circulation (e.g., "脾虚" - spleen deficiency).
3. Colloquial extension: Temperament (e.g., "脾气" - temper).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 脾脏 (pí zàng) Spleen
- 脾胃 (pí wèi) Spleen and Stomach
- 脾虚 (pí xū) Spleen Deficiency
- 脾气 (pí qì) Temper
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“脾”多作名词，常与“脏”“胃”等器官名词搭配（如“脾脏”“脾胃”）；作中医术语时，常与“虚”“实”等状态词组合（如“脾虚”“脾实”）；口语中“脾气”可指性格（如“他脾气很好”）。("脾" is mainly a noun, often collocating with organ terms like "脏" (organ) or "胃" (stomach) (e.g., "脾脏" - spleen, "脾胃" - spleen and stomach). In TCM terms, it combines with state words like "虚" (deficiency) or "实" (excess) (e.g., "脾虚" - spleen deficiency). Colloquially, "脾气" (temper) refers to personality (e.g., "他脾气很好" - He has a good temper).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“脾”在中医理论中是“后天之本”（与“肾为先天之本”相对），强调其对消化吸收的重要性；成语“沁人心脾”（pleasant to the mind）形容气味或事物使人舒适；方言中“脾”有差异（如粤语“脾”发音péi），体现语言多样性。("脾" is known as the "foundation of postnatal life" in TCM (contrasting with "肾为先天之本" - kidney as the foundation of prenatal life), highlighting its importance in digestion. The idiom "沁人心脾" (pleasant to the mind) describes something refreshing. Dialect variations (e.g., Cantonese "péi") reflect linguistic diversity.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
中医认为，脾主运化，脾胃健康才能吸收食物中的营养。(Zhōng yī rèn wéi, pí zhǔ yùn huà, pí wèi jiàn kāng cái néng xī shōu shí wù zhōng de yíng yǎng.)
Traditional Chinese medicine believes the spleen governs digestion; only with a healthy spleen and stomach can nutrients from food be absorbed.
他今天脾气特别好，可能是因为工作顺利。(Tā jīn tiān pí qì tè bié hǎo, kě néng shì yīn wèi gōng zuò shùn lì.)
He's in a particularly good mood today, probably because his work is going smoothly.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“脾”的结构：左边“月”（肉）表示与身体器官相关，右边“卑”（bēi）表发音。想象“脾”是身体内负责消化的“卑微”但重要的器官，即可记住其核心含义是“脾脏”或中医中的消化功能。(Associate "脾" with its structure: "月" (meat) on the left indicating body organs, and "卑" (bēi) on the right for pronunciation. Imagine the spleen as a "humble" but vital organ responsible for digestion to remember its core meaning.)