Chinese Character: 劈 (Pī - Split; Chop)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 刀 (Radical: 刀 (knife radical), related to cutting actions)
笔画数: 15 (Number of strokes: 15)
结构分解: 会意字，上部分“劈”表音（pì），下部分“刀”表意（与切割相关）。本义指用刀斧等利器将物体分开（如“劈柴”），引申为正对着、冲着（如“劈头盖脸”）。(A compound ideogram, with "劈" (phonetic component, pì) on top and "刀" (knife radical) at bottom. Originally refers to splitting with a tool (e.g., "劈柴" - chop wood), extended to "directly" (e.g., "劈头盖脸" - head-on).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pī (First tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“劈”主要表示：
1. 动词：用刀斧等破开（如“劈柴”）；
2. 动词：正对着、冲着（如“劈头盖脸”）；
3. 动词：雷电毁坏（如“雷劈”）。("劈" mainly means:
1. Verb: Split with a tool (e.g., "劈柴" - chop wood).
2. Verb: Directly (e.g., "劈头盖脸" - head-on).
3. Verb: Strike by lightning (e.g., "雷劈" - struck by lightning).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 劈柴 (pī chái) Chop wood
- 劈裂 (pī liè) Split
- 劈头 (pī tóu) Head-on
- 劈山 (pī shān) Carve through mountains
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“劈”作动词时，常带宾语（如“劈木头”）或补语（如“劈成两半”）；可与介词搭配（如“用斧头劈”）；口语中可重叠为“劈劈”表反复动作（如“慢慢劈劈就开了”）。("劈" as a verb often takes objects (e.g., "劈木头" - split wood) or complements (e.g., "劈成两半" - split into two). It collocates with prepositions (e.g., "用斧头劈" - split with an axe). Colloquially, reduplication "劈劈" (chop repeatedly) indicates a repetitive action (e.g., "慢慢劈劈就开了" - it will split with slow chopping).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“劈”在传统木工中常见（如“劈木做梁”体现劳动智慧）；成语“劈波斩浪”比喻克服困难（如“船队劈波斩浪前行”）；方言中“劈”有差异（如吴语“劈”发音pā），体现地域语言特色。("劈" is common in traditional woodworking (e.g., "劈木做梁" - split wood for beams). The idiom "劈波斩浪" (cleave through waves) symbolizes overcoming difficulties (e.g., "船队劈波斩浪前行" - the fleet forges ahead). Dialect variations (e.g., Wu dialect "pā") reflect regional linguistic features.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
爷爷每天早上都会在院子里劈柴，为冬天准备燃料。(Yé ye měi tiān zǎo shàng dōu huì zài yuàn zi lǐ pī chái, wéi dōng tiān zhǔn bèi rán liào.)
Grandpa chops wood in the yard every morning to prepare fuel for winter.
大雨中，闪电劈中了村口的老槐树，树干瞬间裂开了一道缝。(Dà yǔ zhōng, shǎn diàn pī zhòng le cūn kǒu de lǎo huái shù, shù gàn shùn jiān liè kāi le yī dào fèng.)
During the heavy rain, lightning struck the old locust tree at the village entrance, splitting the trunk instantly.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“劈”的结构：上半部分“辟”像一把刀（“刀”部）在物体中间，下半部分“刀”明确表示与切割相关。想象用刀“劈”开物体，即可记住“劈”的核心含义是“劈开、分割”。(Associate "劈" with its structure: the top "辟" resembles a knife splitting an object, and the bottom "刀" confirms cutting. Imagine using a knife to "劈" (split) an object to remember the core meaning "split/chop".)