Chinese Character: 批 (Pī - Criticize; Approve; Batch)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 扌 (Radical: 扌 (hand radical), related to hand actions)
笔画数: 7 (Number of strokes: 7)
结构分解: 形声字，从扌（与手部动作相关），比声（bǐ，表音）。本义指用手打（如“批颊”），引申为批评（指出错误）、批准（审核通过）、批量（成组的事物）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "扌" (hand radical) and "比" (phonetic component). Originally means hitting with hand (e.g., "批颊" - slap), extended to criticize (point out mistakes), approve (authorize), or batch (group of items).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pī (First tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“批”主要表示：
1. 动词：批评（指出错误）（如“老师批作业”）；
2. 动词：批准（审核通过）（如“领导批文件”）；
3. 量词：成组的事物（如“一批货物”）。("批" mainly means:
1. Verb: Criticize (point out mistakes) (e.g., "老师批作业" - teacher corrects homework).
2. Verb: Approve (authorize) (e.g., "领导批文件" - leader approves documents).
3. Measure word: Group of items (e.g., "一批货物" - a batch of goods).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 批评 (pī píng) Criticize
- 批准 (pī zhǔn) Approve
- 批量 (pī liàng) Batch
- 批改 (pī gǎi) Correct
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“批”作动词时，常带宾语（如“批报告”）或补语（如“批得很仔细”）；作量词时，与“一”搭配（如“一批书”）；口语中可重叠为“批批”表多次（如“这批批的任务”）。("批" as a verb often takes objects (e.g., "批报告" - approve a report) or complements (e.g., "批很仔细" - correct carefully). As a measure word, it collocates with "一" (e.g., "一批书" - a batch of books). Colloquially, reduplication "批批" (batches) indicates multiple groups (e.g., "这批批的任务" - these batches of tasks).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“批”在公文处理中常见（如“批示”体现行政流程）；教育场景中“批改作业”是教师常规工作；商业中“批量生产”提高效率，反映工业化特点；方言中“批”有差异（如粤语“批”发音pēi），体现语言多样性。("批" is common in official document processing (e.g., "批示" - official comments). In education, "批改作业" (correct homework) is routine for teachers. In business, "批量生产" (mass production) improves efficiency, reflecting industrialization. Dialect variations (e.g., Cantonese "pēi") show linguistic diversity.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
老师认真批改了每一份试卷，在错题旁写了详细的批语。(Lǎo shī rèn zhēn pī gǎi le měi yī fèn shì juàn, zài cuò tí páng xiě le xiáng xì de pī yǔ.)
The teacher carefully corrected each test paper and wrote detailed comments next to the mistakes.
工厂这周生产了两批玩具，很快就能发货到各个商场。(Gōng chǎng zhè zhōu shēng chǎn le liǎng pī wán jù, hěn kuài jiù néng fā huò dào gè gè shāng chǎng.)
The factory produced two batches of toys this week and will soon ship them to various shopping malls.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“批”的结构：左边“扌”（手）表示用手操作，右边“比”（比较）表示需要比较后做判断。想象用手比较后给出评价（批评或批准），即可记住“批”的核心含义是“评判、处理”或“成组的事物”。(Associate "批" with its structure: "扌" (hand) on the left indicating manual action, and "比" (compare) on the right indicating judgment. Imagine using hands to compare and make evaluations (criticize/approve) to remember the core meaning "judge/process" or "group of items".)